高中英语主谓一致专项练习题及答案;

2020-11-10 13:30:30 浏览次数：

高中英语主谓一致专项练习题及答案从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　1.One-third of the area _____ covered with green trees.About seventy percent of the trees _____ been planted.A.are; have B.is; has C.is; have D.are; has2.The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly increased last term.A number of teachers in this school _____ from the countryside.A.was; is B.was; are C.were; are D.were; is3.What _____ the population of China One-third of the population _____ workers here.A.is; are B.are; are C.is; is D.are; is4.Not only he but also we _____ right.He as well as we _____ right.A.are; are B.are; is C.is; is D.is; are5.What hed like _____ a digital watch.What hed like _____ textbooks.A.are; are B.is; is C.is; are D.are; is6.He is one of the boys who _____ here on time.He is the only one of the boys who _____ here on time.A.has come; have come B.have come; has come C.has come; has come D.have come; have come7.Either you or he _____ interested in playing chess._____ you or he fond of music at present A.are; Are B.is; Are C.are; Is D.is; Is8.Many a professor _____ looking forward to visiting Germany now.Many scientists _____ studied animals and plants in the last two years.A.is; have B.is; has C.are; have D.is; are9.A knife and a fork _____ on the table.A knife and fork _____ on the table.A.is; is B.are; are C.are; is D.is; are10.Her family _____ much larger than mine four years ago.Her family _____ dancing and singing when I came in last night.A.were; was B.was; were C.was; was D.were; were11.How and why Jack came to China _____ not known.When and where to build the new library _____ not been decided.A.is; has B.are; has C.is; have D.are; have12.Now Tom together with his classmates _____ football on the playground.A.play B.are playing C.plays D.is playing13.Two hundred and fifty pounds _____ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A.is B.are C.were D.be14.All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.A.are B.is C.were D.was15.Soon after the earthquake,every man,woman and child _____ about it.A.were talking B.was talking C.talk D.talks16.We each _____ strong points and each of us on the other hand _____ weak points.A.have; have B.has; have C.has; has D.have; has17.My friend and classmate Paul _____ motorcycles in his spare time.A.race B.races C.is raced D.is racing18.There _____ a pen,two pencils,and three books on the desk.A.are B.is C.has D.have19.The factory,including its machines and buildings,_____ burnt last night.A.is B.are C.were D.was20.Climbing hills _____ of great help to health.A.is B.are C.were D.be21.Time and tide _____ for no man.A.wait B.waited C.is waiting D.has waited22.The injured in the tsunami _____ good care of by some medical teams.A.is taken B.are being taken C.are taking D.is being taken23.It is not J.K.Rowling but her works that _____ us excited.A.makes B.is made C.make D.are made24.On the closet _____ a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday.A.lying B.lies C.lie D.is laid25.Each man and each woman _____ asked to help when the fire broke out.A.is B.was C.are D.were26.About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south; the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.A.are; is B.is; is C.is; are D.are; are27.Is there anybody in the classroom No,the teacher,together with the students _____ to the playground.A.goB.went C.has goneD.have gone28.Are these your sheep No.Mine _____ on grass at the foot of the hill.A.are feedingB.feedC.is fedD.is feeding29.Sitting at the back of the room but in front of some old men and women _____ a very shy girl with two bright eyes.A.wasB.are C.were D.there was30.Mr.Bush,together with his wife and daughter _____ going to Japan next week.A.are B.isC.will beD.would be31.Not the teacher but the students _____ excited.A.is B.hasC.are D.have32.As I have a meeting at four,ten minutes _____ all that I can spare to talk with you.A.areB.wasC.is D.were33._____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifth; is B.Two fifths; are C.Two fifth; are D.Two fifths; is答案及部分解析1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 DBBDA 21-26 ABCBBD 27-33 C A A B C C D1.“分数或百分数of the名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。2.“the number of名词”作主语，谓语动词常用单数形式。“a number of名词” 作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。3.“分数或百分数of the population”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。4.or,either...or,neither...nor,not only...but also等关联连词连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。注意即使在疑问句中，动词的数也应与最近的主语保持一致。as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数应与前一主语保持一致。5.what引导的名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。但当作表语的名词为复数，或what从句是一个具有复数意义的并列结构时，谓语动词常用复数形式,如What I say and think are no business of yours.6.在“one of 复数名词定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用复数；在“the （only）one of 复数名词定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用单数。8.“many a 单数名词，more than one单数名词”作主语，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语常用单数形式。9.通常情况下，由and或bothand连接两个单数形式的名词（词组）作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。当并列主语在意义上指同一人、同一物、同一事或同一概念时，谓语动词则常用单数形式。10.第一句的her family应理解为“她的家庭”；第二句中的her family应理解为“她一家人”。12.当主语后有together with,but,rather than,including等引导的词组时,谓语动词的数由主语的数来决定。13.表示度量、时间等的复数名词作主语时，往往把其看作一个整体，谓语动词采用单数形式。16.第一空前each作同位语，不影响谓语动词的数；第二空each为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。18.There be句型中，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。20.非谓语动词短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。21.Time and tide waits for no man.时不待人。22.“the形容词/-ing形式/-ed分词”作主语表示“一类人”时，谓语动词常用复数形式。再者，此处应用被动语态。24.题干为倒装结构。a pair of trousers为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。25.each...each...,every...every...或no...no...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。26.“the rest of 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of后面的名词或代词的单、复数形式。27.C 本题考查的主谓一致的内容与上一题相同，从句子的语境判断，应当用现在完成时。28.A mine指my sheep 为复数形式。是主动语态。29.A本句为倒装句。主语是a very shy girl with two bright eyes.核心主语是a very shy girl，为单数，全句为过去时。30.B 全句的核心主语是Mr.Bush，为单数，全句为将来时。31.C运用就近原则，谓语动词和主语the students 一致，此处为主系表结构，用be动词。32.C 主语ten minutes表示时间，被视为一个整体，为单数形式。全句是现在时。33.D本句核心主语是land，为单数形式，同时注意分数的表达形式。神秘地址 http// yaMrp6xEGO5c16