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2020-04-09 10:41:20
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Unit
1
Can
you
play
the
guitar?
【短语归纳】play
chess
下国际象棋
play
the
guitar
弹吉他
play
games
做游戏
speak
English
说英语
English
club
英语俱乐部
talk
to
跟…说
play
the
violin
拉小提琴
play
the
piano
弹钢琴
play
the
drums
敲鼓
make
friends
结交朋友
do
kung
fu
会（中国）功夫
tell
stories
讲故事
on
the
weekends
（在）周末
【用法集萃】play
+棋类/球类
下……棋，打……球
play
the
+西洋乐器
弹/拉……乐器
be
good
at
doing
sth.=
do
well
in
doing
sth.擅长做某事
be
good
with
sb.善于与某人相处
need
sb.To
do
sth.需要某人做某事
can
+
动词原形
能/会做某事
a
little
+
不可数名词
一点儿……
join
the
…club
加入…俱乐部
like
to
do
sth.=love
to
do
sth.喜欢/喜爱做某事
┃语法探究┃
Ⅰ.情态动词
概念：情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的__________。如：
需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。
特点：形式上没有__________和__________的变化,有的没有__________变化；不能单独作__________语，因为情态动词本身词义__________
；必须和不带“__________”的________________连用。
意义：
情态动词一般有__________个意义。
否定式：
情态动词的否定式一般为在其后加_______。
一般疑问式：
一般疑问句通常将其提到__________。
Ⅱ.情态动词can的用法
A.意义
1.表示__________。如：
He
can
speak
English
very
well.他英语说得很好。
She
can
sing
some
English
songs.她会唱几首英文歌曲。
2.表示__________。如：
You
can
play
the
violin
after
school
every
day.每天下课后你可以拉小提琴。
Students
can‵t
take
cell
phones
or
Mp3
players
to
school.学生不允许带手机或MP3到学校。
3.表示__________。如：
Can
you
tell
me
an
English
story?
你能给我讲个英语故事吗？
Could
you
help
me
with
my
English?
你能帮我学英语吗？
温馨提示：
上句中的could
是can
的过去式，用在一般现在时的句子中，表示比can更客气的请求。
4.can
t
表示__________
。如：
—Is
that
Mr.Smith?
那是史密斯先生吗？
—That
can
t
be
him.He
is
in
New
York
now.那不可能是他。他现在在纽约呢。
B.句型变化
肯定句：
He
can
play
the_drums.否定句：
He
_________play
the
drums.一般疑问句：
_________he
_________the
drums?
两种回答：
Yes,he
_________．
/No,he
_________．
对画线部分提问：
________
________he
play?
【练习吧】Ⅰ.单项选择
(
)1.—Can
you
________
him
to
stop
smoking?
—Sure.A．tell
B．say
C．talk
D．speak
(
)2.The
little
boy
________
English
very________.A．speaks;
good
B．speaks;
well
C．says;
well
D．tells;
well
Ⅱ.用good或
well
填空
1.He
is
a
________
student;
he
is
________
and
studies________.2.The
food
smells
________
and
it
sells
________.Ⅲ.使用适当的介词填空
1.Running
is
good________
a
man
s
health.2.Parents
aren
t
always
good
________
their
children
3.The
lady
is
very
good
________
her
cat.4.If
you
are
not
good
_________
driving,you
d
better
keep
the
car
away.Ⅳ.使用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The
book
is
very
____________
(interest).2.I
need
a__________
(relax)
holiday.3.Are
you
__________
(interest)
in
music?
4.He
doesn
t
feel
__________
(relax)
when
he
is
at
work.┃能力提升训练┃
Ⅰ.完形填空
Jack
is
my
uncle.He
is__1__the
school
music
club.He
likes
music
very
much
and
he
is
a
great__2__.He
can
play__3__drums
very
well.He
has
a
daughter.She
is
my__4__.__5__name
is
June.She
is
only
four
years
old,__6__she
can
play
the
guitar
very
well.She
often
goes
to
the
music
club__7__her
father
on
weekends.Do
you__8__join
the
school
music
club？Please
__9__Jack.His__10__is
345 5678.(
)1.A.on
B．in
C．of
D．to
(
)2.A.runner
B．Musician
C．movie
star
D．actor
(
)3.A.a
B．an
C．the
D．/
(
)4.A.cousin
B．Aunt
C．grandmother
D．mother
(
)5.A.She
B．He
C．His
D．Her
(
)6.A.and
B．to
C．but
D．for
(
)7.A.with
B．and
C．of
D．/
(
)8.A.want
B．want
to
C．like
D．go
(
)9.A.need
B．Call
C．show
D．meet
(
)10.A.ID
card
number
B．room
number
C．phone
number
D．telephone
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Mr.and
Mrs.Brown
come
from
Sydney.They
teach
English
in
a
middle
school.They
love
their
work.They
have
two
children—Jim
and
Sue.They
are
all
in
Hefei
now.Mr.Brown
can
speak
Chinese.He
can
do
Chinese
kung
fu.Mr.Brown
likes
swimming
and
reading.But
Mrs.Brown
likes
painting
and
playing
Chinese
chess.They
often
go
swimming
in
the
afternoon
and
play
chess
in
the
evening.On
Sunday
morning
Mr.Brown
do
Chinese
kung
fu.Jim
and
Sue
like
playing
games.They
often
play
games
with
Chinese
boys
and
girls.Jim
s
uncle,Green
works
on
a
farm
near
Sydney.He
likes
swimming,too.He
also
wants
to
work
in
Hefei.But
he
can
t
speak
Chinese.So
he
is
still
in
Australia
and
goes
to
Chinese
classes
every
week.(
)1.Where
are
Jim
and
Sue
from?
A．They
re
from
America.B．They
re
from
Canada.C．They
re
from
Australia.D．They
re
from
England.(
)2.What
does
Mrs.Brown
like?
A．She
likes
reading
and
swimming.B．She
likes
teaching
and
playing
games.C．She
likes
painting
and
playing
Chinese
chess.D．She
likes
playing
chess
and
do
Chinese
kung
fu.(
)3.What
does
Sue
s
uncle
do?
A．He
s
a
worker.B．He
s
a
driver.C．He
s
a
farmer.D．He
s
a
teacher.(
)4.What
does
Sue
s
uncle
like?
A．He
likes
reading.B．He
likes
playing
chess.C．He
likes
his
work.D．He
likes
swimming
(
)5.Who
work
in
different
countries
now?
A．Mr.and
Mrs.Brown.B．Mr.Brown
and
his
uncle.C．Mrs.Brown
and
her
uncle.D．Mr.Brown
and
his
brother
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