(完整word版)人教版九年级全一册英语知识点归纳,推荐文档

(完整word版)人教版九年级全一册英语知识点归纳,推荐文档

2020-04-09 10:45:07 浏览次数:

  PEP九年级英语知识点归纳

  Unit

  1

  How

  can

  we

  become

  good

  learners?

  重点:1.学习并掌握用how来询问做某事的方式;2.学习并掌握by+ving来表达做某事的方法。

  难点:动名词在句中充当的成分。

  知识点:

  ask

  for

  help

  寻求帮助

  work

  with

  sb.和……一起工作

  have

  conversation

  with

  和……一起对话

  main

  idea

  中心思想

  the

  secret

  to

  ……的秘诀

  word

  by

  word

  逐字

  take

  time

  花时间

  word

  group

  词组

  body

  language

  肢体语言

  expressions

  on

  faces

  脸上的表情

  key

  words

  关键词

  as

  well

  也

  look

  up

  查看

  take

  notes

  记笔记

  practice

  doing

  sth.练习做某事

  pen

  pal

  笔友

  keep

  a

  diary

  记日记

  make

  mistakes

  犯错

  increase

  增加;提高

  decrease

  减少;降低

  practice

  with

  sb.和……一起练习

  depend

  on

  依赖

  whether

  or

  not

  是否

  pay

  attention

  to

  sth./

  doing

  sth.注意某事/做某事

  for

  a

  long

  time

  很长一段时间

  connect

  …

  with

  …

  把……和……连接起来

  write

  down

  写下

  mind

  map

  思维导图

  lifelong

  journey

  终身的旅程

  on

  one’s

  own

  独自地

  bit

  by

  bit

  一点点

  at

  once

  马上,立刻

  It’s

  a

  piece

  of

  cake.小菜一碟。

  It

  serves

  you

  right.你活该。

  Use

  it

  or

  lose

  it.Practice

  makes

  perfect.Unit

  2

  I

  think

  that

  mooncakes

  are

  delicious!

  重点&难点:1.that,if

  whether

  引导的宾语从句;2.感叹句的学习和运用。

  知识点:

  Dragon

  Boat

  Festival

  端午节

  Spring

  Festival

  春节

  Lantern

  Festival

  元宵节

  eat

  out

  吃光

  put

  on

  增肥

  end

  up

  最终成为

  wash

  away

  bad

  things

  洗去灾祸

  good

  luck

  好运

  in

  the

  shape

  of

  以……的形式

  traditional

  folk

  stories

  传统民间故事

  shot

  down

  击落,打垮

  fly

  up

  to

  飞向

  call

  out

  one’s

  name

  喊出某人的名字

  lay

  out

  展示,安排

  share

  …

  with

  sb.和某人分享……

  It

  is

  a

  good

  idea

  to

  do

  sth.做某事是个好主意

  do

  …

  instead

  做某事来代替

  play

  a

  trick

  on

  开……的玩笑

  dress

  up

  打扮

  haunted

  house

  鬼屋

  think

  of

  思考,考虑

  warn

  sb,to

  do

  sth.警告某人做某事

  remind

  sb.of

  sth.使某人想起某事

  promise

  to

  do

  sth.承诺做某事

  in

  need

  有需要

  treat

  sb.with

  sth.用……招待某人

  give

  birth

  to

  产生,造成,生孩子

  not

  only

  …

  but

  also

  …

  不仅……而且……

  just

  like

  就像,正如

  感叹句:What+(a/an)+

  adj.+名词(+主语+谓语+其他)!

  How

  +adj./

  adv.+主语+谓语+其他!

  Unit

  3

  Could

  you

  please

  tell

  me

  where

  the

  restroom

  are?

  重点:学习并掌握wh-

  &

  how所引导的宾语从句。

  难点:运用宾语从句礼貌地寻求帮助。

  知识点:

  excuse

  me

  打扰了

  go

  along

  进行,支持

  beside

  在……旁边

  besides

  除此之外

  turn

  left

  /

  right

  左/右转

  go

  past

  经过

  start

  with

  由……开始

  hold

  one’s

  hand

  拉某人的手

  do

  +

  动词原形

  表强调

  直陈式语句

  at

  that

  time

  在那个时候

  pardon

  me

  对不起;请再说一遍

  mail

  a

  letter

  寄一封信

  suggest

  sb.(should)

  do

  sth.建议某人做某事

  That

  is

  because

  那是因为

  lead

  into

  导入

  on

  time

  准时

  I

  would

  like

  thank

  you

  for

  …

  I’m

  looking

  forward

  to

  you

  reply.Unit

  4

  I

  used

  to

  be

  afraid

  of

  the

  dark.重点&难点:1.学习并掌握used

  to

  do句型;2.学会用used

  to

  do句型描述自己或他人过去常常做的事情。

  知识点:

  used

  to

  do

  过去常常做

  adj.+

  enough

  足够……的

  from

  time

  to

  time

  时常,有时

  such

  a

  多么

  do(动词原形)see

  sb.doing(正在进行)get

  good

  scores

  on

  exams

  在测试中取得好成绩

  wear

  glasses

  戴眼镜

  take

  up

  sth.开始做某事

  dare

  to

  do

  sth.敢于做某事

  tons

  of

  attention

  很多关注

  private

  time

  私人时间

  the

  road

  to

  success

  成功之路

  fight

  on

  继续斗争

  make

  it

  to

  the

  top

  成就大事业

  curly

  hair

  卷发

  a

  book

  on

  +

  内容

  一本关于……的书

  do

  well

  in

  =

  be

  good

  at

  擅长于

  be

  absent

  from

  缺席……

  boarding

  school

  寄宿学校

  in

  person

  亲自

  advise

  sb.to

  do

  sth.建议某人做某事

  take

  pride

  in

  =

  be

  proud

  of

  为……感到自豪

  self-introduction

  自我介绍

  Unit

  5

  What

  are

  the

  shirts

  made

  of?

  重点:1.学习并掌握被动语态的用法和句子结构;2.用英语描述和询问物品的制作材料。

  难点:被动语态的用法和句子结构的理解和运用。

  知识点:

  be

  made

  of

  由……制成(可看出原材料)be

  made

  from

  由……制成(不可看出原材料)be

  made

  in

  在……制作

  be

  known

  for

  以……闻名

  as

  far

  as

  I

  know

  正如我所知

  no

  matter

  无论

  no

  matter

  how

  =

  however

  no

  matter

  what

  =

  whatever

  no

  matter

  when

  =

  whenever

  no

  matter

  where

  =

  wherever

  sb.find

  it(形式宾语)+

  adj.+

  to

  do

  sth./

  that从句

  avoid

  doing

  sth.避免做某事

  high-technology

  product

  高科技产品

  traffic

  accident

  交通事故

  turn

  …

  into

  …

  把……转变为……

  send

  out

  放出

  in

  trouble

  困境中

  rise

  into

  上升,上涨

  hot-air

  balloons

  热气球

  sky

  lanterns

  孔明灯

  paper

  cutting

  剪纸

  be

  shaped

  by

  由……塑造

  be

  covered

  with

  由……覆盖

  at

  midnight

  在午夜

  Unit

  6

  When

  was

  it

  invented?

  重点:1.学习并掌握被动语态的一般过去时态;2.学会询问发明时间和用途。

  难点:运用被动语态的一般过去时态来讨论发明时间和用途。

  知识点:

  It’s

  my

  pleasure.=

  My

  pleasure.我的荣幸。

  have

  a

  point

  有道理

  by

  accident

  偶然地

  It

  is

  said

  that

  据说

  It

  is

  believed

  that

  人们相信

  open

  fire

  篝火

  remain

  for

  some

  time

  保留一段时间

  take

  place

  发生

  without

  doubt

  不疑有他

  drop

  into

  落入

  advise

  sb.not

  to

  do

  sth.建议某人不要做某事

  be

  similar

  to

  与……相似

  in

  history

  在历史上

  divide

  …

  into

  …

  把……分成……

  at

  the

  same

  time

  与此同时

  stop

  sb.from

  doing

  sth.阻止某人做某事

  dream

  of

  doing

  sth.梦想做某事

  not

  only

  …

  but

  also

  …

  不仅……而且……

  look

  up

  to

  sb.敬佩某人

  achieve

  dreams

  实现梦想

  Don

  t

  mention

  it.不客气,不用谢

  translate.into把…翻译成…

  Unit

  7

  Teenagers

  should

  be

  allowed

  to

  choose

  their

  own

  clothes.重点:被动语态的学习和运用。

  难点;should

  +

  be

  +

  pp.+

  to

  do

  sth.这一结构的学习和运用

  知识点:

  driver’s

  license

  驾驶证

  No

  way!

  没门!

  I

  don’t

  think

  that

  …

  part-time

  job

  兼职

  get

  one’s

  ears

  pierced

  打耳洞

  get

  /

  have

  /

  make

  sth.done

  使某物被……

  spend

  time

  with

  sb.花时间和某人在一起

  school

  trip

  学校组织的旅行

  allow

  sb.(not)

  to

  do

  sth.sing

  to

  sb.对某人唱歌

  by

  one’s

  side

  在某人身边

  run

  through

  穿越

  give

  sb.a

  hug

  给某人一个拥抱

  lift

  sb.up

  举起某人

  talk

  back

  回嘴

  awful

  dream

  噩梦

  by

  +

  时间点

  到……为止,在……之前

  be

  late

  for

  迟到

  regret

  doing

  sth.后悔做某事

  keep

  sb.(away)

  from

  sth.使某人远离某物

  give

  sb.a

  chance

  to

  do

  sth.给某人一个机会做某事

  move

  out

  搬出去

  take

  test

  参加考试

  pass

  test

  通过考试

  fail

  test

  没通过考试

  get

  in

  the

  way

  of

  妨碍……

  have

  nothing

  against

  with

  sth./

  doing

  sth.不反对某事/做某事

  end

  up

  with

  以…结束

  end

  up

  as

  最终成为

  be

  serious

  about

  sth.认真对待某事

  make

  a

  choice

  做选择

  Unit

  8

  It

  must

  belong

  to

  Carla.重点:1.学习并掌握情态动词must,might,can’t,could表推测;2.学会描述表示物品所属的问答。

  难点:学习并掌握情态动词must,might,can’t,could表推测。

  知识点:

  belong

  to

  属于

  at

  the

  picnic

  在野餐时

  attend

  a

  concert

  参加音乐会

  in

  the

  music

  hall

  在音乐厅

  go

  to

  a

  picnic

  去野餐

  pick

  sth.up

  捡起

  nothing

  much

  没什么

  run

  away

  逃走

  in

  the

  neighborhood在社区

  have

  no

  idea

  =

  don’t

  know

  不知道

  noise-maker

  噪音制造者

  make

  noise

  制造噪音

  catch

  a

  bus

  赶公交

  wear

  a

  suit

  穿套装

  on

  the

  longest

  day

  of

  the

  year

  在一年最长的那天

  point

  out

  指出

  in

  a

  certain

  way

  以某种确定的方式

  move

  up

  上升

  a

  burial

  place

  墓地

  honor

  ancestor

  祭拜祖先

  a

  group

  of

  一组……

  perhaps

  也许

  shine

  directly

  into…

  直接照进……

  rock

  music

  摇滚乐

  at

  work

  上班

  running

  shoes

  跑鞋

  表推测(语气从强到弱):must,may,might,could(一般用于疑问句或否定句)Unit

  9

  I

  like

  music

  that

  I

  can

  dance

  to.重点&难点:学习并掌握关系代词that

  /

  who引导的定语从句。

  知识点:

  dance

  to

  (music)

  随着(音乐)跳舞

  sing

  along

  with

  随着……一起唱

  prefer

  A

  to

  B

  比起B更喜欢A

  prefer

  doing

  A

  to

  doing

  B

  prefer

  to

  do

  sth.rather

  than

  do

  sth.electronic

  music

  电子音乐

  be

  supposed

  to

  do

  sth.应该做某事

  suppose

  sb.to

  do

  sth.猜想某人做某事

  spare

  time

  空闲时间

  in

  one’s

  spare

  time

  在某人空闲的时候

  spare

  time

  to

  do

  sth.抽空做某事

  smooth

  music

  悦耳的音乐

  in

  that

  case

  既然那样

  World

  War

  Ⅱ

  二战

  feel

  like

  doing

  sth.想要做某事

  stick

  to

  坚持

  cheer

  sb.up

  使某人振奋起来

  try

  one’s

  best

  尽某人最大能力

  solve

  problems

  解决问题

  a

  good

  way

  to

  do

  sth.做某事的好方法

  plenty

  of

  大量

  Spider-Man

  蜘蛛侠

  in

  time

  及时

  shut

  off

  关闭

  folk

  music

  民俗乐

  pieces

  of

  music

  几首曲子

  be

  born

  in

  出生在……

  by

  age

  17

  到17岁的时候

  be

  known

  for

  因……而出名

  continue

  to

  do

  sth.继续做某事

  by

  the

  end

  of

  到……为止

  It

  is

  a

  pity

  that

  遗憾的是

  recall

  sb.from

  sth.从……召回某人(的记忆)in

  total

  总共

  touch

  the

  hearts

  触动心灵

  for

  this

  reason

  出于这个原因

  Unit

  10

  You’re

  supposed

  to

  shake

  hands.重点:学习并掌握be

  supposed

  to,be

  expected

  to和be

  important

  to的用法。

  难点:培养学生跨文化交流意识。

  知识点:

  be

  supposed

  to

  do

  sth.应该做某事

  be

  expected

  to

  do

  sth.应该/被期望做某事

  be

  important

  to

  do

  sth.做某事是重要的

  shake

  hands

  握手

  bow

  to

  sb.向某人鞠躬

  hold

  out

  one’s

  hand

  伸出某人的手

  greet

  each

  other

  互相问候

  on

  both

  side

  of

  my

  face

  在我的两颊上

  be

  relax

  about

  对……放松

  rush

  around

  东奔西跑

  value

  the

  time

  珍惜时间

  walk

  around

  四处走动

  as

  many

  as

  sb.can

  =

  as

  many

  as

  possible

  尽可能多的

  make

  an

  effort

  to

  do

  sth.努力做某事

  keep

  sb.waiting

  让某人一直等候

  It’s

  no

  big

  deal!

  没什么大不了的!

  go

  abroad

  出国

  at

  home

  在国内

  clean

  …

  off

  把……擦掉

  take

  off

  脱下;起飞

  be

  worth

  doing

  sth.值得做某事

  table

  manner

  餐桌礼仪

  stick

  …

  into

  …

  把……插进……

  go

  out

  of

  one’s

  way

  (to

  do

  sth.)

  特地做某事…,格外努力做…

  make

  sb.feel

  at

  home

  使某人感到宾至如归

  be

  comfortable

  doing

  sth.轻松地做某事

  cut

  it

  up

  把它切开

  be

  gradually

  doing

  sth.逐渐做某事

  go

  out

  of

  one’s

  way

  特地,不怕麻烦

  show

  up

  出席,露面

  Best

  wishes.祝好运。

  Unit

  11

  Sad

  movies

  make

  me

  cry.重点&难点:学习并掌握make

  +

  sb.+

  v.原形

  /

  adj.的结构和用法。

  知识点:

  would

  rather

  do

  宁愿做某事

  would

  rather

  do

  sth.than

  do

  sth.宁愿做某事而不做某事

  quiet

  music

  轻音乐

  have

  fun

  with

  sb.和某人一起度过愉快时光

  get

  to

  know

  了解,认识

  join

  sb.加入某人,与某人结伴

  each

  time

  每次

  left

  out

  忽视

  a

  long

  time

  ago

  很久以前

  pale

  as

  chalk

  像粉笔一样苍白

  cry

  for

  因……而哭

  call

  in

  召集

  neither

  …

  nor

  …

  不……也不……

  take

  one’s

  position

  取代某人的位置

  hand

  back

  交回

  throw

  rubbish

  扔垃圾

  return

  to

  返回

  keep

  one’s

  eyes

  on

  the

  ground

  一直盯着地板看

  on

  one’s

  shoulder

  在某人肩膀上

  kick

  sb.off

  把某人踢掉

  miss

  doing

  sth.错过做某事

  knock

  on

  door

  敲门

  be

  hard

  on

  sb.对某人苛刻

  pull

  together

  齐心协力

  nod

  in

  agreement

  点头同意

  offer

  advice

  提建议

  Unit

  12

  Life

  is

  full

  of

  the

  unexpected.重点&难点:学习并掌握过去完成时。

  知识点:

  by

  the

  time

  到……时候

  get

  in

  the

  shower

  在淋浴

  go

  off

  (闹钟)响

  rush

  out

  of

  奔出

  brush

  one’s

  teeth

  刷牙

  give

  a

  lift

  让……搭车

  be

  about

  to

  do

  即将做某事

  east

  from

  在……的东边

  wait

  in

  line

  排队等候

  in

  disbelief

  难以置信的

  jump

  out

  of

  跳出

  take

  off

  起飞

  hear

  about

  听说

  turn

  into

  变成

  by

  the

  end

  of

  到……为止

  a

  costume

  party

  一个化装舞会

  take

  place

  发生

  play

  trick

  /

  joke

  on

  sb.开某人玩笑

  April

  Fool’s

  Day

  be

  sold

  out

  卖光

  lose

  weight

  减肥

  end

  up

  doing

  sth.以……结束

  land

  on

  着陆

  move

  across

  跨越

  spread

  across

  传遍,席卷

  as

  +

  doing

  turn

  around

  转身

  go

  inside

  进去

  hand

  in

  上交

  Unit

  13

  We’re

  trying

  to

  save

  the

  earth!(复习课)重点&难点:现在进行时、used

  to

  do句型、被动语态、现在完成时和情态动词的复习和巩固。

  知识点:

  noise

  pollution

  噪音污染

  air

  pollution

  空气污染

  water

  pollution

  水污染

  the

  bottom

  of

  ……的底部

  throw

  …

  into

  …

  把……扔进……

  play

  a

  part

  in

  doing

  sth.在……中起作用

  cut

  down

  砍到

  take

  the

  bus

  =

  by

  bus

  waste

  pollution

  垃圾污染

  takeaway

  food

  外卖食品

  make

  a

  difference

  有影响

  hear

  of

  听说

  shark

  fin

  鱼翅

  cut

  off

  切下

  no

  longer

  不再

  at

  the

  top

  of

  在……顶端

  food

  chain

  食物链

  fall

  by

  over

  90

  percent

  下降超过90%

  in

  the

  last

  …

  ys

  在过去的……年里

  so

  far

  迄今为止

  be

  good

  for

  对……有好处

  ocean’s

  ecosystem

  海洋生态系统

  Clean-Up

  Day

  清洁日

  afford

  to

  有条件做某事

  take

  action

  采取行动

  turn

  off

  关闭

  pay

  for

  购买……

  instead

  of

  取代

  paper

  napkins

  餐巾纸

  put

  to

  good

  use

  施展

  build

  …

  out

  of

  用……建造……

  pull

  down

  摧毁;推翻

  upside

  down

  颠倒

  win

  a

  prize

  获奖

  set

  up

  建立

  set

  up

  website

  建立一个网站

  set

  up

  a

  business

  开业

  Not

  only

  can

  …,but

  it

  also

  …

  半倒装句

  Unit

  14

  I

  remember

  meeting

  all

  of

  you

  in

  Grade

  7.(复习课)重点&难点:利用所学知识描述过去事件。

  知识点:

  remember

  doing

  sth.记得做过某事

  do

  survey

  做调查

  help

  sb.with

  sth.帮助某人某事

  score

  two

  goals

  踢进两个球

  in

  a

  row

  连续

  take

  a

  break

  from

  doing

  sth.暂时停止做某事

  teaching

  methods

  教学方法

  be

  patient

  with

  对……耐心

  work

  out

  解决

  guide

  sb.to

  do

  sth.引导某人做某事

  take

  time

  to

  do

  sth.花费时间做某事

  put

  in

  more

  effort

  投入更多努力

  look

  back

  回看

  keep

  one’s

  cool

  保持冷静

  train

  for

  为……训练

  be

  better

  at

  sth.have

  problems

  with

  有……问题

  the

  end

  of

  the

  year

  年底

  first

  of

  all

  首先

  thirsty

  of

  knowledge

  渴望知识

  none

  of

  (三个或三个以上)都不

  mean

  to

  sb.对某人重要

  fail

  to

  do

  sth.未能做某事

  ahead

  of

  在……之前

  along

  the

  way

  沿路

  learn

  from

  along

  with

  与……一道

  in

  a

  few

  years’

  time

  几年后

  on

  journey

  旅途中

  separate

  from

  分离

  be

  responsible

  for

  对……负责

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