(完整word版)人教版英语八年级上非谓语动词动词形式总结,推荐文档
2020-04-09 10:41:05
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八年级上非谓语动词总结(欢迎同学们踊跃补充)1.to
do
结构
ask
sb.to
do
sth.请(叫)某人做某事
tell
sb.to
do
sth
告诉某人做某事
help
sb
(
to)
do
sth.协助做某事
want
sb
to
do
sth.想要做某事
wish
sb
to
do
sth.希望做某事
invite
sb.to
do
sth.约请某人做某事
expect
sb.to
do
sth.希望某人做某事
hope
to
do
sth.希望做某事
plan
to
do
sth.计划做某事
prepare
to
do
sth.准备做某事
promise
to
do
sth.承诺做某事
refuse
to
do
sth.拒绝做某事
happen
to
do
sth.碰巧做某事
need
sb
to
do
sth
需要做某事
advise
sb.to
do
sth.建议某人做某事
want
to
do
想做某事
would
like
to
do
想要做某事
decide
to
do
决定做某事
learn
to
do
sth
学习做某事
teach
sb
to
do
sth
教某人做某事
have
to
do
with
和.有关
It’s
time
to
do
sth.到了做某事的时间
It’s
adj.for
sb.to
do
sth.做某事对某人来说.have
nothing
much
to
do
but
do
无事可做除了
seem
to
do似乎做某事
be
free/available
to
do
有空做某事
the
best
way
to
do
做某事的最好方法
the
most
important
thing
is
to
do
sth.最重要的事是.be
up
to
sb.to
do
sth.由某人来决定做某事
agree/disagree
to
do
同意/不同意做某事
try
one’s
best
to
do
sth.尽某人做大努力做某事
too.to
do
sth.太.以至于不能做某事
be
able
to
do
sth.能够做某事
used
to
do
sth过去常做某事
2.ing
结构
be
used
to
doing
sth.习惯于做某事
enjoy
doing
sth.喜欢做某事
finish
doing
sth.完成做某事
give
up
doing
sth.保持做某事
mind
doing
sth.介意做某事
practice
doing
sth.练习做某事
look
forward
to
doing盼望做某事
be
halfway
to
doing
做某事完成一半
take
up
doing开始做某事
feel
like
doing想要做某事
such
as
doing
例如做某事
play
a
role/part
in
doing
在做某事方面发挥作用
have
problems
in
doing
做某事有问题
mind
doing
介意做某事
stand
doing
忍受做某事
there
be
.doing
sth.某地有某物/人正在做某事
without
doing
没有做某事,不做某事
by
doing
sth.通过做某事
be
busy
doing
忙于做某事
be
good
at
doing
擅长做某事
be
interested
in
doing
对做某事感兴趣
3.既
to
又
ing
(1)
remember
to
do
sth.记得去做
remember
doing
sth.记得做过
(2)
forget
to
do
sth.忘记去做
forget
doing
sth.忘记做过
(3)
try
to
do
sth.努力去做
try
doing
sth.尝试做
(5)
start
to
do=start
doing开始做
begin
to
do=begin
(6)
stop
to
do
停下去做某事
stop
doing
停止做某事
4.do
动词原形
let
sb.do
sth.让某人做某事
make
sb.do
sth.使某人做某事
have
sb.do
sth.使某人做某事
see
sb.do
sth.看见某人做某事
see
sb
doing
看见某人正在做某事
hear
sb.do
sth.听见某人做某事
hear
sb
doing
听见正在做某事
look
at
sb.do
sth.看着某人做某事
watch
sb.do
sth.察看某人做某事
feel
sb.do
sth.觉得某人做某事
had
better
do
sth
can/could/will/would/
shall/should/
must/may/have
to
do
why
not
do
sth
=why
don’t
you
do
sth.?为什么不做某事
5.双宾语
give
sb
sth
=
give
sth
to
sb
tell
sb
sth
=
tell
sth
to
sb
borrow
sth
from
sb
lend
sth
to
sb
buy
sth
for
sb
=buy
sb
sth
show
sb
sth=show
sth
to
sb