(完整word版)人教版七年级英语下册unit1,知识点讲解,推荐文档

(完整word版)人教版七年级英语下册unit1,知识点讲解,推荐文档

2020-04-09 10:45:33 浏览次数:

  中小学个性化辅导专家

  Unit

  1

  Can

  you

  play

  the

  guitar?

  本单元知识点讲解:

  重点短语:

  play

  the

  guitar

  弹吉他

  play

  the

  piano

  弹钢琴

  play

  the

  drums

  敲鼓

  speak

  English

  说英语

  help

  sb

  with

  sth

  帮助某人做某事

  be

  good

  with和.相处得很好。

  make

  friends

  交朋友

  talk

  to

  跟.说

  on

  the

  weekend

  在周末

  music

  teacher

  wanted

  .招聘音乐老师

  1.play

  的用法

  play

  表示“玩(球类)”

  时,名词前不加任何冠词。

  play

  basketball

  play

  soccer

  ‚play

  表示“演奏,弹奏(乐器)”时,表示乐器的名词前需带定冠词the.play

  the

  piano

  弹钢琴

  play

  the

  guitar

  弹吉他

  练习:1.Do

  you

  like

  play

  ____tennis?

  A.a

  B.the

  C.an

  D.the

  2.-Do

  you

  often

  play____soccer

  with

  your

  friends?

  --No,I

  often

  play

  ____piano

  in

  my

  free

  time

  .A.a;the

  B.the

  ;/

  C./;the

  D.the

  ;a

  3.join

  的用法:

  加入某一组织,并成为其中的一员。

  Do

  you

  like

  to

  join

  the

  English

  club?

  你愿意加入英语俱乐部吗?

  ‚join

  sb

  “加入某些人中,和某人共同做某事”

  Come

  and

  join

  us.来加入到我们中吧。

  ƒjoin

  sb

  in

  sth

  加入到某人的活动中。

  She

  likes

  to

  join

  us

  in

  the

  game

  .她喜欢加入到我们的游戏中。

  练习:1.Tom

  likes

  football.He

  wants____the

  ____club.汤姆喜欢足球,他要参加足球俱乐部。

  2.Look

  .They

  are

  dancing.Let’s

  ____

  ______.(让我们和他们一块吧)4.help

  名词或动词“帮助,帮忙”

  help

  sb

  with

  sth

  (在某方面帮助某人)with

  后接名词或代词。

  Can

  you

  help

  me

  with

  my

  English?

  ‚help

  sb

  (to)

  do

  sth

  帮助某人做某事,在该句中to

  可以省略。

  Please

  help

  us

  study

  English

  .请帮助我学习英语。

  Can

  you

  help

  us

  find

  him.你能帮助我们找到他吗?

  练习:1.Xiao

  Li

  often

  ___his

  mother

  ___housework.A.helps

  ;to

  B.help;to

  C.helps;with

  D.help;with

  2.He

  often

  helps

  his

  mother

  do

  the

  housework.(改为同义句)He

  often____his

  mother

  ____the

  housework.5.be

  good

  with

  和.相处得好。

  Are

  you

  good

  with

  children?

  你和孩子们相处得好吗?

  My

  teacher

  is

  good

  with

  us.我的老师和我们相处得很好。

  练习:My

  friend

  is

  good

  ____me.A.for

  B.with

  C.at

  D.on

  拓展:英语中有很多类似be

  good

  with

  的短语

  be

  good

  for

  对有好处的

  be

  good

  at

  (doing)sth

  擅长做某事。

  be

  bad

  for

  .对有害的

  6.speak

  English

  说英语

  speak+语言“说某种语言”

  speak

  Chinese/English.说汉语/英语

  拓展:say

  talk

  和tell

  的辨析

  say

  意为“说”,后面接说的内容,也可接to

  do

  ,表示对某人说.”

  He

  says

  sorry

  to

  me

  .‚talk

  “交谈,谈话”一般做不及物动词。talk

  with/to

  sb

  “与某人交谈”

  talk

  about

  sth

  “谈论某事”

  They

  often

  talk

  about

  the

  game

  .他们经常谈论比赛。

  ƒtell

  “讲述,告诉”侧重中传达

  Don’t

  tell

  him

  the

  news.别把这个消息告诉他。

  My

  father

  often

  tell

  me

  a

  story

  .我爸爸经常给我讲故事。

  7.call

  sb

  at

  拨打某个电话号码找某人。

  at

  后常接电话号码。其中call是动词。意为“打电话”。延伸:call做名词时,常用短语:give

  sb

  a

  call

  给某人打电话。

  Please

  call

  Zhan

  Heng

  at

  622-6033.8.show

  做动词,意为“给看,展示,出示”

  Show

  sb

  sth

  “把某物给某人看”

  Can

  you

  show

  me

  your

  new

  schoolbag?

  我可以看看你的新书包吗?

  ‚用作名词,意为“表演,展览”

  a

  school

  show

  学校演出。

  a

  car

  show

  汽车展览会

  a

  flower

  show

  花卉展览

  9.a

  little

  有一点,稍微

  a

  little

  一点(不多),表示数量,与some,much,a

  lot

  of

  (许多)相对,修饰不可数名词。

  There

  is

  a

  little

  milk

  in

  the

  glass.杯子里有些水。

  ‚它相当于一个程度副词,与very,very

  much

  相对,修饰形容词,副词或动词。

  Swimming

  is

  a

  little

  interesting.有用有点有趣。

  10.Can

  you

  play

  the

  piano

  or

  the

  violin?

  你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴?

  该句是一个选择疑问句。选择疑问句就是用or

  连接的可供选择的疑问句。

  注意:选择疑问句回答时不能用yes

  或No,回答。

  Is

  this

  pen

  yours

  or

  hers?

  --It’s

  hers.Can

  you

  play

  the

  piano

  or

  the

  violin?

  --The

  piano.11.Can

  you

  paly

  the

  guitar?

  你会弹吉他吗?

  这是一个由情态动词can

  开头的一般疑问句,用来询问对方是否能做某事。

  Can

  是情态动词,和其他动词一起构成谓语,没有人称和数的变化,后接V原。

  其肯定回答用Yes

  ,I

  can

  .否定回答用。No,I

  can’t.My

  father

  can

  play

  football.My

  father

  can’t

  play

  football.Can

  your

  father

  play

  football?

  Yes,he

  can./No,he

  can’t.课堂练习:

  1.

  单选题

  1.--Can

  you

  ____?

  --Yes.I

  am

  in

  the

  art

  club

  now.A.swim

  B.paint

  C.dance

  D.sing

  2.--Can

  you

  play

  the

  guitar?

  --Yes,but

  I

  can’t

  play

  it

  very

  ____.A.bad

  B.badly

  C.good

  D.well

  3.--Can

  you

  speak

  English

  ?

  --Yes,but

  only

  ____.A.many

  B.a

  little

  C.some

  D.much

  4.--Do

  you

  like

  your

  English

  teacher?

  --Yes.She

  is

  good

  ____us.A.for

  B.on

  C.with

  D.at

  5

  .Are

  you

  a

  student

  ___a

  teacher?

  --I

  am

  a

  student.A.or

  B.and

  C.but

  D.so

  6.--Can

  you

  ___me

  with

  my

  English?

  --OK.A.learn

  B.speak

  C.teach

  D.help

  7.Make

  can

  play

  ____piano.He

  can

  join

  the

  music

  club.A.a

  B

  the

  C

  /

  D.an

  8.Do

  you

  often

  play

  ___soccer

  with

  your

  friends?

  A.a

  B.the

  C.an

  D./

  9.Lucy

  often

  ____her

  mother

  _____the

  housework.A.helps;to

  B.help;to

  C.helps;with

  D.help;with

  10.---____I

  try

  on

  (试穿)those

  shoes?

  --____.They

  are

  just

  on

  show.A.Can;Yes,you

  can

  B.Can;Sorry,you

  don’t

  C.Can;

  Sorry;you

  can’t

  D.Can;

  Yes,you

  could.句型转换:

  1.Do

  you

  like

  apples?

  Do

  you

  like

  bananas?(变为选择疑问句)Do

  you

  ____apples____bananas?

  2.Mary

  can

  play

  the

  violin.(变为一般疑问句)____

  _____play

  the

  violin?

  3.We

  need

  some

  help.(变为否定句)We

  ____need

  ____help.4.The

  boy

  can

  sing

  English

  songs.(变为否定句)The

  boy

  ____

  ____English

  songs.5.Can

  Lucy

  swim?(作肯定回答)Yes,____

  _____.课后作业:

  一.单选题

  1.There

  is

  only

  ____milk

  in

  the

  glass.Can

  you

  go

  to

  the

  store

  to

  buy

  some

  for

  me

  ?

  A.little

  B.a

  little

  C.many

  D.a

  few

  2.---____do

  you

  like

  comedies?

  Because

  they

  are

  interesting?

  A.When

  B.Where

  C.Why

  D.What

  3.What

  can

  you

  do

  ?

  --I

  can

  ______.A.play

  the

  guitar

  B.play

  violin

  C.play

  the

  football

  D.play

  a

  guitar.4.Why

  doesn’t

  Tom

  ____the

  conversation?

  A.join

  B.take

  part

  C.join

  in

  D.join

  to

  5.--Kate,can

  you

  dance

  the

  disco?

  ---Yes,I

  _____.A.may

  B.can

  C.must

  D.do

  6.--Who

  is

  _____man

  in

  a

  black

  hat?

  --It’s

  Jim

  Brown.We

  often

  play____basketball

  together

  in

  our

  free

  time.A.an;a

  B.a;/

  C.the

  ;

  a

  D.the

  ;/

  7.May

  I

  park

  my

  car

  here,sir?

  --_____.You

  may

  park

  it

  over

  there

  .A.Yes,you

  may

  B.Yes,you

  can

  C.No,you

  needn’t

  D.No,you

  mustn’t.8.---Hello,may

  I

  speak

  to

  Sandy?

  --_________.A.Yes,I’m

  Rose

  B.I’ll

  call

  back

  again

  C.Yes,I

  can’t

  hear

  you

  D..This

  is

  Sandy

  speaking.9.Are

  you

  a

  student

  or

  a

  teacher?

  --___________.A.Yes,I

  am.B.No,I

  ‘m

  not

  C.I’m

  a

  student

  D.She

  is

  a

  teacher.10.How

  is

  your

  school

  trip?

  --Great.I

  can

  ____you

  the

  photos.A

  make

  B.find

  C.show

  D.buy

  11.Can

  your

  friend

  ,Tony,____the

  piano?

  --Yes.He

  likes

  ____it

  very

  much.A.play;plays

  B.play;playing

  C.plays;plays

  D.plays;playing

  12.---Can

  I

  help

  you

  ?

  ---_________________I

  want

  to

  buy

  a

  book.A.No,thanks

  B.Thanks

  a

  lot

  C.Yes,please

  D.You’re

  welcome

  2.

  完形填空:

  Jennifer

  is

  very

  well-known

  at

  school.Almost

  everyone

  1

  her,because

  she

  is

  a

  versatile(多才多艺)girl

  .She

  can

  2

  all

  kinds

  of

  musical

  instruments(乐器)。Like

  the

  3

  ,the

  violin

  4

  the

  drums.So

  she

  often

  plays

  in

  the

  evening

  parties

  at

  school.She

  can

  also

  dance

  5

  .Many

  girls

  want

  to

  learn

  dancing

  from

  her.Jennifer

  does

  sports

  well.6

  .She

  is

  a

  good

  runner

  and

  she

  can

  play

  7

  well.She

  also

  likes

  drawing

  8.She

  is

  also

  a

  good

  student

  at

  school.Her

  English

  is

  very

  very

  good.She

  wins

  the

  first

  place(第

  一名)in

  the

  English

  speech

  9

  .Jennifer

  is

  such

  a

  good

  girl

  that

  we

  all

  10

  her.1.A.see

  B.shows

  C.knows

  D.finds

  2.A.do

  B.play

  C.paint

  D.sing

  3.A.basketball

  B.piano

  C.e-mail

  D.band

  4.A.or

  B.but

  C.and

  D.with

  5.A.good

  B.little

  C.well

  D.fine

  6.A.then

  B.too

  C.also

  D.to

  7.A.the

  football

  B.the

  ping-pong

  C.the

  guitar

  D.tennis

  8.A.picture

  B.pictures

  C.actor

  D.photos

  9.A.game

  B.contest

  C.club

  D.address

  10.A.take

  B.takes

  C.like

  D.likes

  8

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