(完整word版)人教版七年级英语下册unit1,知识点讲解,推荐文档
2020-04-09 10:45:33
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中小学个性化辅导专家
Unit
1
Can
you
play
the
guitar?
本单元知识点讲解:
重点短语:
play
the
guitar
弹吉他
play
the
piano
弹钢琴
play
the
drums
敲鼓
speak
English
说英语
help
sb
with
sth
帮助某人做某事
be
good
with和.相处得很好。
make
friends
交朋友
talk
to
跟.说
on
the
weekend
在周末
music
teacher
wanted
.招聘音乐老师
1.play
的用法
play
表示“玩(球类)”
时,名词前不加任何冠词。
play
basketball
play
soccer
play
表示“演奏,弹奏(乐器)”时,表示乐器的名词前需带定冠词the.play
the
piano
弹钢琴
play
the
guitar
弹吉他
练习:1.Do
you
like
play
____tennis?
A.a
B.the
C.an
D.the
2.-Do
you
often
play____soccer
with
your
friends?
--No,I
often
play
____piano
in
my
free
time
.A.a;the
B.the
;/
C./;the
D.the
;a
3.join
的用法:
加入某一组织,并成为其中的一员。
Do
you
like
to
join
the
English
club?
你愿意加入英语俱乐部吗?
join
sb
“加入某些人中,和某人共同做某事”
Come
and
join
us.来加入到我们中吧。
join
sb
in
sth
加入到某人的活动中。
She
likes
to
join
us
in
the
game
.她喜欢加入到我们的游戏中。
练习:1.Tom
likes
football.He
wants____the
____club.汤姆喜欢足球,他要参加足球俱乐部。
2.Look
.They
are
dancing.Let’s
____
______.(让我们和他们一块吧)4.help
名词或动词“帮助,帮忙”
help
sb
with
sth
(在某方面帮助某人)with
后接名词或代词。
Can
you
help
me
with
my
English?
help
sb
(to)
do
sth
帮助某人做某事,在该句中to
可以省略。
Please
help
us
study
English
.请帮助我学习英语。
Can
you
help
us
find
him.你能帮助我们找到他吗?
练习:1.Xiao
Li
often
___his
mother
___housework.A.helps
;to
B.help;to
C.helps;with
D.help;with
2.He
often
helps
his
mother
do
the
housework.(改为同义句)He
often____his
mother
____the
housework.5.be
good
with
和.相处得好。
Are
you
good
with
children?
你和孩子们相处得好吗?
My
teacher
is
good
with
us.我的老师和我们相处得很好。
练习:My
friend
is
good
____me.A.for
B.with
C.at
D.on
拓展:英语中有很多类似be
good
with
的短语
be
good
for
对有好处的
be
good
at
(doing)sth
擅长做某事。
be
bad
for
.对有害的
6.speak
English
说英语
speak+语言“说某种语言”
speak
Chinese/English.说汉语/英语
拓展:say
talk
和tell
的辨析
say
意为“说”,后面接说的内容,也可接to
do
,表示对某人说.”
He
says
sorry
to
me
.talk
“交谈,谈话”一般做不及物动词。talk
with/to
sb
“与某人交谈”
talk
about
sth
“谈论某事”
They
often
talk
about
the
game
.他们经常谈论比赛。
tell
“讲述,告诉”侧重中传达
Don’t
tell
him
the
news.别把这个消息告诉他。
My
father
often
tell
me
a
story
.我爸爸经常给我讲故事。
7.call
sb
at
拨打某个电话号码找某人。
at
后常接电话号码。其中call是动词。意为“打电话”。延伸:call做名词时,常用短语:give
sb
a
call
给某人打电话。
Please
call
Zhan
Heng
at
622-6033.8.show
做动词,意为“给看,展示,出示”
Show
sb
sth
“把某物给某人看”
Can
you
show
me
your
new
schoolbag?
我可以看看你的新书包吗?
用作名词,意为“表演,展览”
a
school
show
学校演出。
a
car
show
汽车展览会
a
flower
show
花卉展览
9.a
little
有一点,稍微
a
little
一点(不多),表示数量,与some,much,a
lot
of
(许多)相对,修饰不可数名词。
There
is
a
little
milk
in
the
glass.杯子里有些水。
它相当于一个程度副词,与very,very
much
相对,修饰形容词,副词或动词。
Swimming
is
a
little
interesting.有用有点有趣。
10.Can
you
play
the
piano
or
the
violin?
你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴?
该句是一个选择疑问句。选择疑问句就是用or
连接的可供选择的疑问句。
注意:选择疑问句回答时不能用yes
或No,回答。
Is
this
pen
yours
or
hers?
--It’s
hers.Can
you
play
the
piano
or
the
violin?
--The
piano.11.Can
you
paly
the
guitar?
你会弹吉他吗?
这是一个由情态动词can
开头的一般疑问句,用来询问对方是否能做某事。
Can
是情态动词,和其他动词一起构成谓语,没有人称和数的变化,后接V原。
其肯定回答用Yes
,I
can
.否定回答用。No,I
can’t.My
father
can
play
football.My
father
can’t
play
football.Can
your
father
play
football?
Yes,he
can./No,he
can’t.课堂练习:
1.
单选题
1.--Can
you
____?
--Yes.I
am
in
the
art
club
now.A.swim
B.paint
C.dance
D.sing
2.--Can
you
play
the
guitar?
--Yes,but
I
can’t
play
it
very
____.A.bad
B.badly
C.good
D.well
3.--Can
you
speak
English
?
--Yes,but
only
____.A.many
B.a
little
C.some
D.much
4.--Do
you
like
your
English
teacher?
--Yes.She
is
good
____us.A.for
B.on
C.with
D.at
5
.Are
you
a
student
___a
teacher?
--I
am
a
student.A.or
B.and
C.but
D.so
6.--Can
you
___me
with
my
English?
--OK.A.learn
B.speak
C.teach
D.help
7.Make
can
play
____piano.He
can
join
the
music
club.A.a
B
the
C
/
D.an
8.Do
you
often
play
___soccer
with
your
friends?
A.a
B.the
C.an
D./
9.Lucy
often
____her
mother
_____the
housework.A.helps;to
B.help;to
C.helps;with
D.help;with
10.---____I
try
on
(试穿)those
shoes?
--____.They
are
just
on
show.A.Can;Yes,you
can
B.Can;Sorry,you
don’t
C.Can;
Sorry;you
can’t
D.Can;
Yes,you
could.句型转换:
1.Do
you
like
apples?
Do
you
like
bananas?(变为选择疑问句)Do
you
____apples____bananas?
2.Mary
can
play
the
violin.(变为一般疑问句)____
_____play
the
violin?
3.We
need
some
help.(变为否定句)We
____need
____help.4.The
boy
can
sing
English
songs.(变为否定句)The
boy
____
____English
songs.5.Can
Lucy
swim?(作肯定回答)Yes,____
_____.课后作业:
一.单选题
1.There
is
only
____milk
in
the
glass.Can
you
go
to
the
store
to
buy
some
for
me
?
A.little
B.a
little
C.many
D.a
few
2.---____do
you
like
comedies?
Because
they
are
interesting?
A.When
B.Where
C.Why
D.What
3.What
can
you
do
?
--I
can
______.A.play
the
guitar
B.play
violin
C.play
the
football
D.play
a
guitar.4.Why
doesn’t
Tom
____the
conversation?
A.join
B.take
part
C.join
in
D.join
to
5.--Kate,can
you
dance
the
disco?
---Yes,I
_____.A.may
B.can
C.must
D.do
6.--Who
is
_____man
in
a
black
hat?
--It’s
Jim
Brown.We
often
play____basketball
together
in
our
free
time.A.an;a
B.a;/
C.the
;
a
D.the
;/
7.May
I
park
my
car
here,sir?
--_____.You
may
park
it
over
there
.A.Yes,you
may
B.Yes,you
can
C.No,you
needn’t
D.No,you
mustn’t.8.---Hello,may
I
speak
to
Sandy?
--_________.A.Yes,I’m
Rose
B.I’ll
call
back
again
C.Yes,I
can’t
hear
you
D..This
is
Sandy
speaking.9.Are
you
a
student
or
a
teacher?
--___________.A.Yes,I
am.B.No,I
‘m
not
C.I’m
a
student
D.She
is
a
teacher.10.How
is
your
school
trip?
--Great.I
can
____you
the
photos.A
make
B.find
C.show
D.buy
11.Can
your
friend
,Tony,____the
piano?
--Yes.He
likes
____it
very
much.A.play;plays
B.play;playing
C.plays;plays
D.plays;playing
12.---Can
I
help
you
?
---_________________I
want
to
buy
a
book.A.No,thanks
B.Thanks
a
lot
C.Yes,please
D.You’re
welcome
2.
完形填空:
Jennifer
is
very
well-known
at
school.Almost
everyone
1
her,because
she
is
a
versatile(多才多艺)girl
.She
can
2
all
kinds
of
musical
instruments(乐器)。Like
the
3
,the
violin
4
the
drums.So
she
often
plays
in
the
evening
parties
at
school.She
can
also
dance
5
.Many
girls
want
to
learn
dancing
from
her.Jennifer
does
sports
well.6
.She
is
a
good
runner
and
she
can
play
7
well.She
also
likes
drawing
8.She
is
also
a
good
student
at
school.Her
English
is
very
very
good.She
wins
the
first
place(第
一名)in
the
English
speech
9
.Jennifer
is
such
a
good
girl
that
we
all
10
her.1.A.see
B.shows
C.knows
D.finds
2.A.do
B.play
C.paint
D.sing
3.A.basketball
B.piano
C.e-mail
D.band
4.A.or
B.but
C.and
D.with
5.A.good
B.little
C.well
D.fine
6.A.then
B.too
C.also
D.to
7.A.the
football
B.the
ping-pong
C.the
guitar
D.tennis
8.A.picture
B.pictures
C.actor
D.photos
9.A.game
B.contest
C.club
D.address
10.A.take
B.takes
C.like
D.likes
8