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新译林英语6BUNIT5单元知识点总结归纳及单元练习题
unit5
A
party
一、单词
1.clown小丑
2.appear
出现
3.balloon气球
4.begin
开始
5.end
结束
二、短语积累
1.have
a
party
举办一场聚会
2.have
parties
举办聚会
3.(on)
Children’s
Day
（在）儿童节
4.at
Mike’s
house
(home)
在
Mike
家
5.snacks
and
drinks
零食和饮料
6.bring
some
fruit
带一些水果
7．play
with…
和……一起玩
8.play
with
the
toys
玩玩具
9.at
the
party
在聚会上
10.(on)
Sunday
morning
（在）星期天早晨
11.this
Sunday
这个星期天
12.bring
their
things
to
…
带他们的东西去……
13.have
fun
玩的开心、获得乐趣
14.a
Western
party
一个西方的聚会
15.take
a
gift
带一件礼物
16.arrive
too
early
到得太早
17.a
few
minutes
late
迟几分钟
18.Bobby’s
class
Bobby的班级
19.play
the
piano
弹钢琴
20.tell
a
story
讲一个故事
21.put
on
a
play
上演（表演）戏剧
22.be
the
king
成为一个国王
三、语法
1.一般将来时，表示在将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
（1）be
going
to
+动词原形
（打算做……）用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。
（2）Will
+
动词原形
将要干……
（3）表示将来时态的时间状语：
tomorrow
明天
the
day
after
tomorrow
后天
next
year
明年
next
week
下周
next
month
下个月
next
spring
明年春天
next
autumn
明年秋天
in
2016
在2016年
2.一般将来时的各种句式：
（1）肯定句：
Su
Hai
is
going
to
buy
some
snakes
and
drinks.They
are
going
to
bring
some
fruit
to
the
party.（2）否定句：
Mike
is
not
bring
any
balloons
to
the
party.We
are
not
going
to
have
a
party
on
Children’s
party.（3）一般疑问句：
Are
you
going
to
bring
some
snakes
to
the
party?
Yes,I
am./
No,I’m
not.（4）特殊疑问句：
What
is
he
going
to
do
for
the
party?
He
is
going
to
bring
to
some
balloons
for
the
party.四、语法总结与知识点分析
be
going
to
do：
主要表示计划、打算做某事，是已决定的并很可能发生的事。
一般将来时，与表示将来的时间状语连用，一般疑问句、否定句，变形是be动词
be动词随主语变化
put
on
上演，表演/穿上，戴上
on
Children’s
Day
在儿童节
this
Sunday
本周日
at
Mike’s
house
在迈克的家（房子）里
for
the
party
为聚会准备
Class
Party
班级聚会
play
with
the
toys
玩玩具
和玩
play
the
piano
弹钢琴
think
of
想
look
out
of
the
window
朝窗外看
a
few
minutes
late
晚几分钟
bring
sth.from
sp.从某地带某物
bring
sth.to
sp.带某物到某地
玩得开心：have
some
fun/
have
a
good
time
/have
a
lot
of
fun
/enjoy
oneself/
play
happily
反义词en
d（同义词）finish
与
began（同义词start）知识点分析
1.be
going
to
do：
主要表示计划、打算做某事，是已决定的并很可能发生的事。
一般将来时，与表示将来的时间状语连用，一般疑问句、否定句，变形是be动词
be动词随主语变化
Wang
Bing
is
going
to
bring
some
fruit
from
home.王兵打算从家里带些水果。
Yang
Ling
is
going
to
bring
some
toys.杨玲打算带些玩具。
The
children
bring
their
things
to
Mike’s
house.孩子们带了他们的东西到迈克的家。
bring意思是带来，拿来，取来，指从别处把某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点来。
例如：
Can
you
bring
those
books
here?
你能把那些书带到这儿来吗？
2.Now
the
party
begins.现在派对开始了。
（1）begin意为
.开始
，它的过去式是began,它的现在分词是beginning。例如：
The
first
class
began
five
minutes
ago.第一节课五分钟前就开始了。
I’m
beginning
to
feel
better,thank
you.我渐渐感到好多了，谢谢。
（2）begin的反义词是end。
3.Are
we
going
to
eat
or
play
with
the
toys
first?
我们是先吃还是玩玩具？
此句为选择疑问句，or在句子的意思为.或者
，选择疑问句的结构为：一般疑问句
+
or
+
选择部分？回答不能用yes或no，而是要一个完整句子的回答。
例如：
（1）—Are
you
a
doctor
or
a
teacher?
你是医生还是老师？
—I’m
a
teacher.我是老师。
（2）—Is
he
going
to
have
lunch
at
home
or
at
school?
他打算在家里还是在学校里吃午饭？
—He
is
going
to
have
lunch
at
school.他打算在学校吃。
（3）—How
did
you
go,on
foot
or
by
bike?他是怎么去的，是走着去的还是骑自行车去的？
—He
went
by
bike.他是骑自行车去的。
4.Let’s
put
on
a
play.我们来演戏吧。
（1）put
on
我们学过有两种意思，一种是.穿上（衣服），另一种是本单元的.上演，扮演
，例如：
It’s
cold
outside.You
should
put
on
your
coat.外面很冷，你应该穿上你的大衣。
They
are
going
to
put
on
―The
King’s
New
Clothes
this
week.这个星期他们将演出《皇帝的新装》。
（2）play本单元中的意思为.戏，戏剧
，put
on
a
play意为.演戏
。
play
以前我们学过作动词，意为.玩，玩耍，踢
等，如：play
football,play
with
yo-yo
类似的一些单词既可以作名词也可以作动词的有：
watch
(n.手表；v.看，观看)
stop
(n.车站；v.停，停止)
park
(n.公园；v.停泊)
drink
(n.饮料；v.喝)
rain
(n.雨；v.下雨)
study
(n.书房；v.学习)
answer
(n.答案；v.回答)
cook
(n.厨师；v.烧，煮)
light
(n.灯；v.点燃)
smoke
(n.烟，烟雾；v.吸烟)
turn
(n.机会；v.变成，转)
work
(n.工作；v.工作，上班)
5.What
are
you
going
to
do
at
the
party?
What
are
you
going
to
do
for
the
party?
上面两句话一词只差，理解不同。at
the
party意为.在聚会上
，for
the
party意为.为聚会
，应引起学生的注意。
【语音】ow
/əʊ/
舌头在口中自然放松，/əʊ/的起始音是/ə/，发音时向/ʊ/方向过渡，口形也相应地做一些变化些变化，由扁平唇转换为圆唇
e.g.blow,yellow,show,window,snow,slow,follow,grow,单元练习题一
一、选择下列单词不同类的一项。
（
）1.A.strong
B.week
C.sharp
D.weak
（
）2.A.late
B.tidy
C.sleep
D.fast
（
）3.A.parrot
B.tomato
C.potato
D.bread
（
）4.A.pavement
B.road
C.street
D.clown
（
）5.A.does
B.should
C.must
D.can
二、英汉互译。
1.等待绿灯
___________________
2.左右看看
___________________
3.交通信号灯___________________
4.儿童节
___________________
5.当心，提防
___________________
6.get
on
the
bus
_________________
7.the
right
side_________________
8.bring
some
cakes_________________
9.a
few
minutes
late______________
10.stay
safe
_________________
三、选择题。
（
）1.You
________
watch
TV.It’s
too
late.You
________
go
to
bed
now.A.can
must
B.can’t
must
C.must
can
（
）2.—______are
you
going
to
do
this
afternoon?
—I’m
going
to
play
basketball.A.What
B.How
C.When
（
）3.In
Hong
Kong,people
drive
on
the
_________
of
the
road.A.right
side
B.between
C.left
side
（
）4.He
is
________
his
schoolbag
now.It
was
on
the
bed
just
now.A.looking
out
B.looks
for
C.looking
for
（
）5.Look
at
this
sign,it
________
you
can
turn
back
here.A.mean
B.means
C.meaning
（
）6.—What
can
you
________?
—
I
can
sing
“ABC
song”.A.sing
B.sings
C.to
sing
（
）7.—_______
you
going
to
_______
a
picnic
tomorrow?
—Yes,we
are.A.Is
has
B.Are
have
C.Are
having
（
）8.—What
_______
he
________
bring
for
the
party?
—Some
fruit.A.am
going
to
B.is
going
to
C.are
;
going
to
（
）9.Here
_____some
milk
for
_______.A.is
she
B.are
she
C.is
her
（
）10.—__________
cola
is
it?
—It’s
Yang
Ling’s.A.Who
B.Whose
C.Where
四、选词填空。
1.We
_________(can’t
/mustn’t)see
any
flowers
in
the
garden.2.She
________(work/works)at
school,she
is
a
teacher.3.I
want
________(to
have/have)
an
ice
cream.4.My
father
________
(brings/brought)
a
big
cake
for
my
mother
yesterday.5.Nancy
and
I
________
(am/are)going
to
go
climbing
this
weekend.五、按要求改写句子。
1.I’m
going
to
play
the
piano
at
the
party.(改为一般疑问句)
___________
____________
going
to
play
the
piano
at
the
party?
2.The
film
begins
at
seven
o’
clock.(对画线部分提问)
___________
_____________
the
film
begin?
3.My
uncle
likes
reading
newspapers.(改为否定句)
My
uncle
____________
_____________
reading
newspapers.4.I
go
to
school
by
bus
every
morning.(对画线部分提问)
__________
___________
you
go
to
school
every
morning?
5.Su
hai
and
Su
Yang
visited
their
grandparents
last
week.(改为将来时)
Su
Hai
and
Su
Yang
_________
__________to
visit
their
grandparents
this
week.单元练习题二
一、根据所给提示，用be
going
to造句，并将完成的句子改写成一般疑问句和否定句。
例：I,play
football,this
Sunday
I
am
going
to
play
football
this
Sunday.1.he,have
a
swimming
lesson,this
afternoon
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
2.I,visit
my
grandparents,tomorrow
evening
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
3.they,pick
apples
on
the
farm,this
weekend
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
4.she,surf
the
Internet,this
evening
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
5.we,have
a
picnic,next
Tuesday
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
二、对句子的划线部分提问
1.Mr
Li
is
going
to
work
in
the
US
next
year.__________________________________________________________
2.Mr
Li
is
going
to
work
in
the
US
next
year.__________________________________________________________
3.Mr
Li
is
going
to
work
in
the
US
next
year.__________________________________________________________
4.Mr
Li
is
going
to
work
in
the
US
next
year.__________________________________________________________
三、时态综合练习（注意句子中所给出的时间）1.He
usually
__________
(do)
his
homework
at
home.But
yesterday
he
__________
(do)
it
at
school.2.It’s
time
to
play
games.The
students
_________
(run)
and
________
(jump).3.I
_________
up
at
six
every
day.Today
I
________(get)
up
at
half
past
six.4.________
you
___________
(fly)
a
kite
this
weekend?
Yes,we
are.5.________
they
__________
(finish)
this
work
last
week?
No.They
__________
(finish)
it
next
week.单元练习题三
一、选出与所给单词画线部分读音不同的一项。
(
)1.A.must
B.run
C.bus
D.use
(
)2.A
.traffic
B.snack
C.safe
D.apple
(
)3.A.know
B.how
C.snow
D.window
(
)4.A.wear
B.hair
C.bear
D.here
(
)5.A.soon
B.rules
C.afternoon
D.wood
二、英汉词组互译。
1.儿童节
2.买一些零食和饮料
3.举办聚会
4.和朋友一起玩
_
5.就在那时
____
6.a
clown
appears
7.wear
his
new
clothes
8.be
the
king
9.a
Western
party
10.bring
some
fruit
11.这周日_____________________
1
2.举办聚会__________________
13.买一些零食_________________
14.玩得开心___________________
15.和玩___________________
16.look
out
of__________________
17.a
few
minutes
late_____________
1
8.tell
a
story___________________
19
.some
balloons______________
20.Children’s
Day_________________
三、单项选择。
(
)1.What
do
you
usually
do
______
the
party?
A.for
B.to
C.in
D.on
(
)2.—_________
are
you
going
to
come
home?
—
______
5:30.A.What;
/
B.When;
At
C.Where;
In
D.How;
by
(
)3.—
______
was
your
holiday
?
—
It
was
very
interesting.A.What
B.Where
C.Why
D.How
(
)4.She
wants
_______
a
card
for
Children’s
Day.A.making
B.make
C.makes
D.to
make
(
)5.______
your
brother
_______
a
story
tomorrow?
A.Is;
tell
B.Is;
going
to
tell
C.Is;
telling
D.Did;
tell
(
)6.Amy
______
sad.What’s
wrong
_____
her?
A.looks,with
B.looks,to
C.look,with
D.look,to
(
)7.–
Shall
we
have
dinner
______?
–
OK.A.first
B.one
C.the
first
D.the
first
one
(
)8.Mr
Smith
swimming
every
weekends.But
he
do
it
last
week.A.goes;
didn’t
B.goes
to;
didn’t
C.went;
didn’t
D.goes;
doesn’t
(
)9.They
are
going
to
_____
a
play
at
the
party.A.take
off
B.put
on
C.look
at
D.get
on
(
)10.—
Are
you
going
to
eat
or
play
games
first?
—________.A.Yes,we
are
B.No,we
aren’t
C.Let’s
play
first
D.All
right
(
)11.Are
you________football
tomorrow
afternoon?.A
playing
B
going
to
play
C
play
(
)12.Mike
is
going
to
______the
Monkey
King
A
be
B
is
C
am
(
)13.Christmas
Day
is______December
A
on
B
in
Cat
(
)14.I’m
going
to
________Piano
at
the
party.A
play
B
play
the
C
play
a
(
)15.Wang
Bing________a
book
form
the
shop
yesterday.A
bought
B
buys
C
is
going
to
buuy
(
)16.They
are
going
to
clean
the
classroom________.A
last
Friday
B
yesterday
C
this
afternoon
(
)17.--------________is
the
party
going
to
begin?-------At
six
o’clock
A
What
B
When
C
Where
(
)18.Here
are
some
toys
for
you.------_______________________
A
Thank
you
B
Yes,please
C
You’re
welcome
(
)19.Let’s
have
some
fun
first.------___________
A
Yes,we
are
B
Hooray!
C
Thank
you.(
)20.---______,are
you
going
to
visit
this
Sunday?---I’m
going
to
visit
the
zoo.A
What
B
Where
C
Who
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.The
children
do
not
__________(have)
parties
today.2.My
sister
wants
_________
(
be
)
a
dancer.3.My
father
_________
(go)
to
Shanghai
tomorrow
afternoon.4.It
_________
(be)
Ben’s
birthday
yesterday.5.Look!
Yang
Ling
__________
(play)
with
the
toys.6.He
is
going
to
________(buy)some
cola.7._________(be)your
family
going
to
watch
a
film
this
Sunday?.8.I’m_________(look)for
my
new
kite.9.We
mustn’t_________(drink)in
class.10.The
children
________(be)going
to
draw
some
birds.11.Mike
wants_________(play)
basketball
first.12.Tomorrow
is
sunny.We________(have)a
picnic
in
the
park.13.Here
_______(be)some
juice
for
you.14.Wang
Bing_______(not
brush)his
teeth
last
night.15.Our
classroom
is
on
the________(one)floor.
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