特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习

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【发卷日期】2013年月日【学生姓名】一、特殊疑问句的定义用“特殊疑问词”引导的疑问句 叫做“特殊疑问句”，朗读句子时用降调。回答特殊疑问 句时不能用yes或no而必须问什么就回答什么。例如Wheres the restaura nt哪里有餐厅 It s n ear the statio n.车站附近。二、特殊疑问句的用法对划线部分提问，可以用什么疑 问词1.对“地点，位置”提问，用“ where ”。例如They are studying Chinese in China.Where are they study ing Chin ese2.就“时间”提问，用“ when ”。例如She came to Japa n in 1990.When did she cometo Japa n3.对“具体时刻、几点钟”提问，用“ what time ”。例如He ofte n goes to bed at ten.What time does heofte n go to bed4.对“谁”提问，用“ who ”（主格）或“ whom ”（宾格）。

　　例如The girl is standingat the station.Who issta nding at the statio nThey often go home with Tom.Whom do they ofte n go home with5.对“谁的（人或物）”提问，用“ whose ”。例如I will meet my father.Whose father will you meet6.对“年龄，多少岁”提问，用“ how old ”。例如The man over there is sixty.How old is the manover there7.对“哪一个”提问，用“ which ”。例如She likes the new skirt.Which skirt does she like8.对“颜色”提问，用“ what colour ”。例如Her blouse is white.What colour is her blouse9.对“职业”提问，用“ what ”。I例如His mother is a teacher.What is his motherHer brother works as a policeman.What does her brother work asMy cousin is a doctor.What is your cousin s job10.对“次数”提问，用“ how many times ”。（回答时，“一次”是once ,“两次”是twice ,“三次”是 three times ,“四次”是 four times，如此类推）例如He has bee n to En gla nd twice.How many timeshas he bee n to En gla nd11.对“数量”提问用“ how many ”（对可数名词进行提 问）或“ how much ”（对不可数名词进行提问）。例如There are 50 students in Class 1.How many students are there in Class 1I have some new shoes.How many new shoes do you haveShe spent 10yuan on the book.How much did she spe nd on the bookThere is little water in the bottle.How much water is there in the bottle12.对“方式，方法；感觉如何”提问，用“how ”。例如We come to school on foot.How do you cometo schoolShe is feeling much better now.How is she feeli ng now13.对“原因”提问，用“ why ”，回答时常用because 开头。例如He didn t come because he was ill yesterday.Why didn t he come yesterday14.对“做什么”提问，用“ what do/doing/done”。例如He works as a worker.What does he do （问职业）We are look ing at the blackboard.What are you doi ng（问正在做什么）They have see n the film.What have they done（问做过什么）15.对“一段时间，花了多长时间”提问，用“how long ”。（常跟一般现在时连用。回答时，fo叶 时间段，since时间点。）例如We have stayed here for six years.How long have you stayed hereHe has worked in Beiji ng si nee 1980.How longhas he worked in Beiji ng16.对“频度、频率”提问，用 how often 。（回答时，经常会用到“频度副词” always总是，usually 通常，often 经常sometimes 有时，seldom 很少，never 从不）例如She is late for school once a week.How ofte n is she late for schoolWe sometimes get up at 1000.How often do you get up at 100017.对“将来要做的某事”提问，用“ how soon ”。（常 和“一般将来时”连用）例如Lucy will be back in four days.How soon will Lucy be back18.对“高度”提问用“how tall ”（表示人）或“how high ” （表示物）。例如The man is 2 metres tall.How tall is the manThe hill is 300 metres high.How high is the hill19.对“重量”提问，用“ how heavy ”；对“大小”提 问，用“ how big ”。例如The elephant weighs 3 tons.How heavy does the elepha nt weighThe stone is about 11 metres long,5 metres wide,7 metres high.How big is the stone20.对“物品长度，”提问，用“how long ”；对“物品宽 度”提问，用“ how wide ”。例如The desk is 4 metres long.How long is the deskThe river is 100 metres wide.How wide is the river21.对“星期几”提问，用“ what day ”。（欧美国家习惯 把星期天视作每周第1天）例如Today is Friday.What day is today22.对“日期”提问，用“ whatthe date ”。（英式的日期表示方式日/月/年；美式的日期表示方 式月/日/年）例如Yesterday was 1 July,1995.（英式）或 Yesterday was July 1,1995.（美式）What was the date yesterday23.对“距离”提问，用“ how far ”。有时需用“花多长时间乘搭某种交通工具”作为表示“距 离”的方式，此时切勿与“ how long ”搞混例如It s 2 miles from my home to school.How far is it from your home to school24.对“尺寸，尺码”提问，用“ what size ”。例如I want size 42 shoes.What size shoes do you want25.对“天气状况”提问，用“Whatthe weather like ” 或“ How the weather ”。例如Today is rainy.What is the weather like today 或 How is the weather today26.对“天气的温度”提问，用以下几种方式提问1 What temperature is it today2 How many degrees is it today3 What is the temperature today三、如何把陈述句改为特殊疑问句（对句中划线部分提问）分类例句【第一种情况】句中有 be 动词（am ,is,are ,was ,were ）;【肯定句】He is a driver.【特殊疑问句】Who is a driver特殊疑问词be动词主语其他|句子成分。【第二种情况】句中有情态动词；【肯定句】She will come tomorrow.特殊疑问词情态动词主语其他|【特殊疑问句】句子成分。What will she dotomorrow【第三种情况】句中没有be动词或情态动词；Zrt曰 _ M 工 m 丹口4【肯定句】They like apples.【特殊疑问句】句子疋般现在时；特殊疑问词助动词do主语其What do they他句子成分。like【第三种情况】句中没有be动词或情态动词；Zrt曰 _ M 工 m 丹口4【肯定句】He plays tennis every day.句子疋般现在时；主语是第三人称单数；【特殊疑问句】特殊疑问词助动词does主语How ofte n does其他句子成分； 动词变回原形。he play tennis【第三种情况】句中没有be动词或情态动词；【肯定句】They came back late yesterday.句子疋般过去时；特殊疑问词助动词did主语其【特殊疑问句】他句子成分 动词变回原形。When did they come back late【补充说明】原句是第一人称1或we作主语的，改为一般疑问句时要变为第一人称 you，动词必须随主语的改变而改 变。【肯定句】1 had an examthismor ning.【特殊疑问句】What did you havethismor ning【练习1】选词填空。（可以重复使用方框内的词）who ,which ,where ,what ,whose ,how old ,why ,how ,when ,how much ,how far ,how many ,what time1.Ais it Bslhalf past six.2.A Mary from BAmerica.3.A i__ your school fromhere B 5 kilometers.4.Ais that girl B Shs myclassmate,Lin da.5.A a_e you B Fine,than ks.6.Apencils do you have BI have three.7.A ba_l is this B It sPeter s.8.Aboy is Billy B That fatboy.9.Adotiyou like mice BThey are too dirty.10.Ais your brother B Hes ten.11.Ado you go home B Bybus.12.A is_ nine and two BEleve n.13.A er is there in thebottle B A little.14.A s your aunt do BShe is a nu rse.15.Acrossed the river fast BJoe did.16 ALast summer.did you go to Beiji ng B【练习2】选词填空。（不可重复使用方框内的词）where ，what time ，which ，what colour ，what size ，how many ，how much ，who ，how ，what1.are those new brushes They areoran ge.2.are the socks on your feet Theyare 38.3.i_ your aunt going tomorrowWashi ngton D.C.4.ass do the cows eat in themorning 20kilograms.5.do you go to school every day I goto school by subway.6.dy is your teacher The lady ingray is our teacher.7.is your uncle The man in a purpleT-shirt is our classmate.8.is it by your watch,Kelly It seightee n past seve n.9.fruit shops are there in the streetThere are twelve.10.does your sister like best She likesplaying the guitar.【练习3】用正确的特殊疑问词填空。1.is that pretty girl She is my sister.2.do you play basketball I play itonce a week.3.do you go to school I go to schoolfrom Mon day to Friday.4.are you from rm from Changchun.5.is it from your home to school Its about 10 minu tes walk.6.is Lily She s about seventeen.7.is twelve and eighteen It s thirty.8.book is it If s Mike s.9.do you watch TV I watch TV everyday.10.does Philip go to Fran ce He goesthere by air.11.do Jo and Paul do Jo is a doctorand Paul is a man ager.12.will your un cle come back He willbe back in an hour.13.oes the pig weigh It s ninetykilos.14.do Jim and Wendy play ball Theyplay ball in the after noon.15.ill you finish your homework Inthree hours.16.has a beautiful flower Joh n has abeautiful flower.17.have you been in Guangzhou I vebee n here for three years.18.are you going to arrive Thirtysec on ds.19.are they They are my parents.20.do you want to be whe n you growup I want to be a sin ger.21.people are there in John s familyThere are five.22.are Jack and Tom They are behi ndyou.23.is it from here to the airport It snearly 1.5 hour s drive.24.is that red sweater It s fourhun dred and forty-nine yua n.25.does Simon s cousin work as Sheworks as an engin eer.26.do you clean up your bedroomAbout twice a mon th.27.is it from Beijing to Shanghai It smore tha n 1000km.28.have you been like this I ve beenlike this for 3 days,doctor.29.i_ my mother She is in the livingroom.30.do Ken s grandparents own Theyown a restaura nt.31.oes he run He runs in theplaygro und.32.udents are there in your classThere are fifty-one.33.is the Moon from the Earth 1.3light sec on ds.34.ave you stayed in Italy I havestayed in Italy for six years.35.will he finish the test He ll finishhis test in half an hour.【练习4】先将下列句子变成一般疑问句，然后对划线部分 提问。1.The supermarket is near the school.Thesupermarket is n ear the school.变般疑问句3.1 often watch TV on Sundays.I oftenwatch TV on Sun days.变般疑问句就划线部分提问就划线部分提问就划线部分提问就划线部分提问2.Tim can speak French very well.Tim canspeak French very well.变般疑问句4.Her father will buy her a new bike.Her fatherwill buy her a new bike.变般疑问句就划线部分提问就划线部分提问就划线部分提问就划线部分提问就划线部分提问5.Joe is playingtennis with his friend.Joe isplay ing tennis with his frie nd.变般疑问句7.Jim asked me to look after his dog.Jim askedme to look after his dog变般疑问句就划线部分提问就划线部分提问就划线部分提问就划线部分提问6.Lily was reading at nine yesterday.Lily wasreadi ng at nine yesterday.变般疑问句8.Tom has lived here for 2 years.Tomhas lived here for 2 years.一 疑问句就划线部分提问就划线部分提问How manyWhose就划线部分提问9.I had played tennis for 2 hours.I hadplayed tennis for 2 hours.变一般疑问句就划线部分提问就划线部分提问答案What time Where How far WhoHowWhy.H ow old11.H ow12.What13.How much14.What 157Who 16.Whe n1.What colour2.What size3.Where4.How much5.How6 Which7.Which8.What time9.How many10.What三、Who2.How often3.When4.Where5.How far6.How old7.What8.Whose9.How often10.How11.Whati 2.How soon13.How heavy14.Whe n15.How soon16.Who17.How long18.How soon19.Who20.What21.How many22.Where23.How far24.How much25.What26.How often27.How far28.How long29.Where30.What31.Where32.How many33.How far34.How long35.How soon四、略【专项练习】特殊疑问句