(完整word版)人教版七年级下册英语知识点复习(完整版)(5),推荐文档

(完整word版)人教版七年级下册英语知识点复习(完整版)(5),推荐文档

2020-04-09 10:45:54 浏览次数:

  新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结

  Unit

  1

  Can

  you

  play

  the

  guitar?

  1,情态动词+V原

  can

  do=

  be

  able

  to

  do

  2,Play+

  the+

  乐器

  +球类,棋类

  3,join

  参加社团、组织、团体

  4,4个说的区别:say+内容

  Speak+语言

  Talk

  谈论

  talk

  about

  sth

  talk

  with

  sb

  talk

  to

  sb

  Tell

  告诉,讲述

  tell

  sb

  (not)to

  do

  sth

  Tell

  stories/

  jokes

  5,want=

  would

  like

  +(sb)to

  do

  sth

  6,4个也的区别:too

  肯定句末

  (前面加逗号)Either否定句末(前面加逗号)Also

  行前be

  后

  As

  well

  口语中(前面不加逗号)7,be

  good

  at+

  V-ing=do

  well

  in

  擅长于

  be

  good

  for

  对…有益

  (be

  bad

  for对…有害)be

  good

  to

  对…友好

  (good

  可用friendly,nice,kind替换)be

  good

  with和…相处好=get

  on/

  along

  well

  with

  8,特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句

  9,How/

  what

  about+V-ing

  …怎么样?(表建议)10,感官动词(look,sound,taste,smell,feel)+adj/

  like

  11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答

  12,students

  wanted

  for

  school

  show(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)13,show

  sth

  to

  sb=show

  sb

  sth

  give

  sth

  to

  sb=give

  sb

  sth

  14,help

  sb

  (to)do

  sth

  Help

  sb

  with

  sth

  With

  sb’s

  help=

  with

  the

  help

  of

  sb

  Help

  oneself

  to

  随便享用

  15,be

  busy

  doing

  sth/

  be

  busy

  with

  sth

  16,need

  to

  do

  sth

  17,be

  free=

  have

  time

  18,have

  friends=

  make

  friends

  19,call

  sb

  at

  +电话号码

  20,on

  the

  weekend=

  on

  weekends

  21,English-speaking

  students

  说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22,do

  kung

  fu表演功夫

  Unit

  2

  What

  time

  do

  you

  go

  to

  school?

  1,问时间用what

  time或者when

  At+钟点

  at

  7

  o’clock

  at

  noon/

  at

  night(during/

  in

  the

  day)On+

  具体某天、星期、特指的一天

  on

  April

  1st

  on

  Sunday

  on

  a

  cold

  winter

  morning

  In

  +年、月、上午、下午、晚上

  2,时间读法:顺读法

  逆读法:分钟≤30用past

  five

  past

  eight(8:05)half

  past

  eight(8:30)分钟>30用to

  a

  quarter

  to

  ten(9:45)整点用

  …o’clock

  7

  o’clock(7:00)3,3个穿的区别:wear

  表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等

  Put

  on

  表动作,接服装

  Dress

  表动作,接sb/

  oneself

  get

  dressed穿衣

  3,感叹句:How+adj+主谓!

  How+adj+a/an

  +n单+主谓!

  What+

  a/an

  +adj+

  n单+主谓!

  What+

  adj+

  n复/

  不可数+主谓!

  4,from…to…

  5,be/

  arrive

  late

  for

  6,频度副词(行前be

  后)Always

  usually

  often

  sometimes

  seldom

  hardly

  never

  7,一段时间前面要用介词for

  for

  half

  an

  hour

  for

  five

  minutes

  8,eat/

  have…

  for

  breakfast/

  lunch/

  dinner/

  supper

  9,either…or

  10,a

  lot

  of=lots

  of

  11,it

  is

  +adj+for

  sb

  +to

  do

  sth

  (adj修饰to

  do

  sth)It

  is

  important

  for

  me

  to

  learn

  English.it

  is

  +adj+of

  sb

  +to

  do

  sth

  (adj修饰sb)It

  is

  kind/

  friendly/

  nice

  of

  you

  to

  help

  me.Unit

  3

  How

  do

  you

  get

  to

  school?

  1,疑问词

  How

  如何(方式)how

  long

  多长(时间)答语常用“(For/

  about

  +)时间段”

  how

  far多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s

  +)数词

  +miles/

  meters/

  kilometers”

  how

  often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/

  often/

  every

  day/…”或

  “次数+时间”等表频率的状语

  How

  soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in

  +时间段”

  how

  many多少(接可数名词)how

  much(接不可数名词)why为什么(原因)what什么

  when何时

  who谁

  whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who)whose谁的

  2,宾语从句要用陈述句语序

  3,Stop

  sb

  from

  doing

  sth

  Stop

  to

  do

  停下来去做其他事

  Stop

  doing

  停止正在做的事

  4,what

  do

  you

  think

  of/

  about…?=

  how

  do

  you

  like…?你认为…怎么样?

  5,He

  is

  11

  years

  old.He

  is

  an

  11-year-old

  boy.6,many

  students=

  many

  of

  the

  students

  7,be

  afraid

  of

  sth

  be

  afraid

  to

  do

  sth

  worry

  about

  be

  worried

  about

  担心

  8,play

  with

  sb

  9,come

  true

  10,have

  to

  do

  sth

  11,he

  is

  like

  a

  father

  to

  me

  (like像)12,leave离开

  leave

  for

  出发前往某地

  13,cross

  是动词

  across是介词

  14,thanks

  for

  +n/

  V-ing

  Thanks

  for

  your

  help/

  thanks

  for

  helping

  me.Thanks

  for

  your

  invitation/

  thanks

  for

  inviting/

  asking

  me.Thanks

  to幸亏,由于,因为

  15,4个花费:人+spend/

  spends/

  spent+时间/钱+(in)doing

  sth/

  on

  sth

  人+pay/

  pays/

  paid

  +钱+for

  sth

  It

  takes/

  took

  sb

  +时间+to

  do

  sth

  物+cost/

  costs/

  cost

  +sb

  +钱

  16,交通方式

  ●用介词。在句子中做方式状语。

  ①by

  +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)By

  bus/

  bike/

  car/

  taxi/

  ship/

  boat/

  plane/

  subway/

  train……

  ②by

  +交通路线的位置

  By

  land/

  water/

  sea/

  air

  ③in/

  on

  +冠词/物主代词/指示代词

  +交通工具名词

  In

  a/

  his/

  the

  car

  On

  a/

  his/

  the

  bus/

  bike/ship/

  train/

  horse/

  motorbike

  ④on

  foot

  步行

  ●用动词。在句子中做谓语。

  ①take

  +

  a/

  the

  +交通工具名词

  take

  a

  bus/

  plane/

  ship/

  train

  ride

  a

  bike

  ②walk/

  drive/

  ride/

  fly

  to……(后面接here,there,home等地点副词时,省略介词to。)如步行回家:walk

  home

  17,名词所有格

  一般情况加’s

  Tom’s

  pen

  以s结尾加’

  the

  teachers’

  office

  ten

  days’

  holiday

  表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加’s

  Mike

  and

  John’s

  desk

  表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加’s

  Mike’s

  and

  John’s

  desks

  Unit

  4

  Don’t

  eat

  in

  class.1,祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t)

  Be型(be

  +表语),否定形式:don’t

  +

  be

  +表语

  Be

  quiet,please.Don’t

  be

  late!

  Do型(实义动词+其他),否定形式:don’t

  +实义动词+其他

  Come

  here,please.Don’t

  play

  football

  here.Let型(let

  sb

  do

  sth),否定形式:don’t

  +

  let

  sb

  do

  sth或者let

  sb

  not

  do

  sth

  No+n/

  V-ing

  No

  photos

  /mobile;No

  parking/

  smoking/

  spitting/

  talking/

  picking

  of

  flowers

  2,in

  class在课堂上

  in

  the

  classroom

  在教室

  3,be

  on

  time准时

  4,listen

  to

  music

  5,(have

  a)fight

  with

  sb

  7,eat

  outside

  8,Must

  与have

  to

  (1)must

  表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。

  have

  to

  表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原词。

  (2)must没有人称,时态和数的变化Have

  to

  有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为

  has

  to

  ,过去式为had

  to.构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/

  does。

  (3)have

  to的否定式是needn’t=don’t

  /

  doesn’t

  have

  to

  (不必要);must的否定式是must

  not/

  mustn’t(一定不能,不允许)。

  9,Some

  of…

  10,bring…to…

  11,practice

  (doing)sth

  12,wash/

  do

  the

  dishes

  13,on

  school

  days/

  nights

  14,break/

  follow(obey)the

  rules

  15,Be

  strict

  with

  sb/

  oneself

  be

  strict

  in

  sth对……严格。

  16,too

  many“太多”修饰可数名词复数

  too

  much“太多”修饰不可数名词

  much

  too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词

  17,make

  one’s/

  the

  bed

  18,get

  to,arrive

  in/at,reach,到达(如果后面接地点的副词home,here或there

  ,就不用介词in

  ,at,to)19,remember/

  forget+to

  do要做

  +doing做过

  20,have

  fun,enjoy

  oneself,have

  a

  good/

  great/

  wonderful

  time+V-ing

  Unit

  5

  Why

  do

  you

  like

  pandas?

  1,回答why的提问要用because

  2,Kind

  of

  相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与a

  little/

  bit

  相近

  A

  kind

  of

  意为“一种”,some

  kinds

  of

  意为“几种”,all

  kinds

  of

  意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind

  是“种,类,属”的意思。

  3,Why

  not

  =Why

  don’t

  you+V原

  你为什么不…?

  4,walk

  on

  one’s

  legs/

  hands

  on

  意为“用…方式行走”

  5,all

  day

  =the

  whole

  day整天

  6,来自be/

  come

  from

  where

  do

  they

  come

  from?=where

  are

  they

  from?

  7,more

  than=over超过

  less

  than

  少于

  8,once

  twice

  three

  times

  9,be

  in

  great

  danger

  10,one

  of…

  …之一

  +名词复数

  11,get

  lost

  12,with/

  without

  有/

  没有

  介词

  13,a

  symbol

  of

  14,由…制造

  be

  made

  of能看出原材料

  be

  made

  from

  看不出原材料

  be

  made

  in+地点

  表产地

  15,cut

  down

  砍到

  动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)Unit

  6

  I’m

  watching

  TV.1,现在进行时

  其结构为be的现在式(am,is,are)+

  现在分词(V-ing)。

  否定形式在be后面加not,疑问式将be动词提前

  2,动词-ing形式的构成:

  一般情况+ing;以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ing;重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加ing

  3,go

  to

  the

  movies

  4,join

  sb

  for

  sth与某人一起做某事

  join

  us

  for

  dinner

  5,live

  with

  sb

  live

  in+地点

  6,other,another与the

  other

  Other

  “其他的,另外的”,后接名词复数,有时other+n复数=others

  Another

  “又一(个),另一(个)”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数。

  The

  other“(两者中的)另一个”,常与one连用,“one…the

  other…”表示“一个…,另一个…”

  7,talk

  on

  the

  phone

  8,wish

  to

  do

  sth

  9,Here

  is+

  n单

  Here

  are+

  n

  复

  Unit

  7

  It’s

  raining!

  1.询问天气的表达方式:

  How’s

  the

  weather?It’s

  a

  raining/sunny

  day.It’s

  raining.What’s

  the

  weather

  like?It’s

  windy.2,play

  computer

  games

  3,How’s

  it/

  everything

  going?=How

  have

  you

  been?

  4,In/

  at

  the

  park

  5,Take

  a

  message

  for

  sb

  替人留言

  Leave

  a

  message

  to

  sb

  给人留言

  6,call

  sb

  back

  7,right

  now,right

  away,at

  once,in

  a

  minute,in

  a

  moment,in

  no

  time

  立刻,马上

  8,right

  now现在

  just

  now刚刚(用于一般过去式)9,over

  and

  over

  again

  10,the

  answer

  to

  the

  question,a

  key

  to

  the

  door,a

  ticket

  to

  the

  ball

  game

  11,by

  the

  pool

  12,summer

  vacation

  13,go

  on

  a

  vacation去度假

  be

  on

  a

  vacation在度假

  14,write

  (a

  letter)to

  sb

  15,反意疑问句(陈述句+附加疑问句)反意疑问句中,陈述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑问句就要用否定;相反,陈述句用的否定,附加疑问句就要用肯定。

  16,adj

  以-ing结尾“令人…的”exciting,interesting,relaxing

  以-ed结尾“人感到…的”excited,interested,relaxed

  17,in

  the

  first

  picture

  18,dry干燥的

  humid潮湿的

  Unit

  8

  Is

  there

  a

  post

  office

  near

  here?

  1,There

  is

  +单数可数名词/不可数名词+

  地点状语.There

  are

  +复数名词+地点状语.谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致(就近原则)。

  There

  be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not

  a/an/any

  +

  n.相当于no+

  n.There

  be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首

  There

  be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”

  2,问路:①Is/

  Are

  there

  ……near

  here/

  around

  here/

  in

  the

  neighborhood?

  ②Where

  is/

  are……?

  ③How

  can

  I

  get

  to……?

  ④Could/Can

  you

  tell

  me

  the

  way

  to……

  ⑤Which

  is

  the

  way

  to……

  3,Across,cross,through,over

  Across是介词,“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过

  Cross是动词,相当于go/

  walk

  across

  Through是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过

  go

  through

  the

  door

  Over是介词,“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过

  fly

  over

  4,ask

  for

  help/

  advice

  5,in/

  on

  the

  street

  6,在某条大街上习惯用介词on

  on

  Bridge

  Street

  7,across

  from,next

  to,between…and…,behind

  8,in

  front

  of在…(外部的)前面→behind在…后面

  in

  the

  front

  of在…(内部的)前面

  9,be

  in

  town→be

  out

  of

  town

  10,be

  far

  from

  11,go/

  walk

  along

  go

  straight

  go

  up/

  down

  12,turn

  left/right

  13,on

  one’s/

  the

  left

  14,at

  the

  first

  crossing/

  turning

  15,sometimes

  有时(频度副词)sometime(将来)有朝一日,(曾经)某天

  Some

  times

  几次,几倍

  some

  time

  一段时间(前面用介词for)16,free

  空闲的

  free

  time

  自由的

  as

  free

  as

  a

  fish

  免费的

  The

  best

  things

  in

  life

  are

  free.17,enjoy

  doing

  18,Time

  goes

  quickly.19,表“一些”在肯定句中用some.在疑问句和否定句中用any。

  特殊用法:some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。

  any也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何的“。

  Unit

  9

  What

  does

  he

  look

  like?

  1,what

  does

  he

  look

  like?询问人长什么样,回答:①主语+be+形容词/

  介词短语(he

  is

  tall/

  of

  medium

  height);②主语+have/has+形容词+名词(she

  has

  long

  hair)what

  does

  sb

  like?询问某人喜欢什么

  2,多个形容词修饰名词

  多个形容词修饰名词,一般关系近的靠近名词;音节少的在前,音节多的在后。

  限定词+数词(序前基后)+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词

  3,May

  be

  为情态动词+动词原形,在句子中做谓语,maybe是副词,表示可能,大概,一般放在句首。

  4,a

  little,little修饰不可数名词,a

  little表示一点点,little表示几乎没有

  a

  few,few修饰可数名词,a

  few表示一点点,few表示几乎没有

  5,Find

  强调找到的结果,look

  for

  强调寻找的过程.6,问职业:what

  do

  you

  do?=what

  is

  your

  job?

  7,the

  same

  as→be

  different

  8,long

  straight

  brown

  hair

  9,最后in

  the

  end(表事情结局)finally(强调次序)at

  last(强调经多番努力终于达成)By

  the

  end

  of

  直到……为止

  At

  the

  end

  of在……末端/尽头

  Unit

  10

  I’d

  like

  some

  noodles.1,名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词(不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数)。

  可数名词又分单数和复数。一般+s;以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es;辅音+y,把y变i,再+es;以-o结尾的,有生命的+es(negro—negroes;hero—heroes;tomato—tomatoes;potato—potatoes);无生命的+s;⑤以f,fe

  结尾的名词,改f,fe为v+es(leaf—leaves;knife—knives)(例外:roofs,chiefs)⑥单复数同形:sheep,deer.不规则变化:man—men;woman—women;child—children;foot—feet;tooth—teeth等

  2,would

  like

  sth.想要某物

  Would

  you

  like

  some

  …?

  你想要一些……吗?

  ——Yes,please./

  ——No,thanks.would

  like

  to

  do

  sth.“想要做某事”。

  Would

  you

  like

  to

  …

  ?

  你愿意去做……吗?

  —Yes,I’d

  like

  /

  love

  to./—I’d

  like/

  love

  to.But

  I’m

  too

  busy.would

  like

  sb

  to

  do

  sth

  “想要某人做某事”。

  3,order:order

  food

  take/

  have

  one’s

  order

  In

  order

  to为了

  In

  the

  order按顺序

  Order/

  book

  a

  room

  预定房间

  Order

  sb(not)to

  do

  sth命令

  4,special和especial

  Special特别的人或事物,特别的,特殊的,specials特色菜;specially专门地,特地

  Especial特别的,突出的,especially特别,尤其

  5,the

  number

  of表示“……的数量”,后面接可数名词复数。做主语时,主语是number而不是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用单数;

  a

  number

  of表示“许多”,相当于many,后面接可数名词复数,做主语时,主语不是number而是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用复数。

  Number前可用large,great,small修饰,不能用little。

  6,仍然,还:still(肯定句)Yet(疑问句、否定句)7,one

  bowl

  of

  two

  bowls

  of

  8,what

  size(+n)would

  you

  like?

  Large/

  medium/

  small

  9,what

  kind

  of

  10,大:big

  体格大、笨重→small,little

  形容具体的人或物

  Huge物体体积巨大=very

  big

  Large物体面积、空间、范围、数量大→small

  不修饰人

  Great重大事件或行为,伟大,具有感情色彩

  11,肯定句中表并列用and

  否定句、疑问句中表并列用or

  12,around

  the

  world=

  all

  over

  the

  world

  13,make

  a

  wish

  14,blow

  out

  15,in/

  at

  one

  go

  16,get

  popular

  17,cut

  up(动副结构)18,bring

  good

  luck

  to

  19,different

  kinds

  of

  20,be

  short

  of缺乏

  Unit

  11

  How

  was

  your

  school

  trip?

  1,一般过去时

  基本结构:主语+动词过去式+其他;

  否定形式:①was

  /

  were

  +

  not;

  ②在行为动词前加didn

  t,同时还原动词;

  一般疑问句:①Was/Were+主语+其他?②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?

  2,动词过去式规则变化:直接加ed;以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d;以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed;以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed;以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed

  不规则变化的动词过去式(见书本最后一页)3,How

  was

  your

  school

  trip?=

  what

  was

  your

  school

  trip

  like?

  4,Go

  for

  a

  walk

  5,Milk

  a

  cow

  6,Ride

  a

  horse

  7,Quite

  a

  lot

  8,Show

  sb

  around

  9,并列谓语的时态和数必须一致。

  10,In

  the

  countryside

  11,after

  that

  12,come

  out

  13,go

  on

  school

  trip

  14,along

  the

  way

  15,buy/

  get

  sb

  sth=

  buy/

  get

  sth

  for

  sb

  16,all

  in

  all

  17,否定转移(主语为第一人称I

  或者we时)think,believe,suppose

  18,be

  interested

  in

  +n/

  v-ing

  19,not

  at

  all

  20,diary

  entry

  21,Something意为“某事,有些事”;

  anything意为“任何事,任何东西”;

  everything意为“每一件事”(其后的谓语动词要用单数);

  nothing意为“没事,什么事都没有”。

  Unit

  12

  What

  did

  you

  do

  last

  weekend?

  1,go+V-ing与do

  some

  +V-ing

  go+V-ing表示“去从事某种活动”(一般指户外)go

  shopping/

  swimming/

  skating/

  dancing/

  skiing/

  climbing/

  camping/

  hiking……

  do

  some

  +V-ing

  表示“从事某种活动”(一般指室内)do

  some

  writing/

  washing/

  cooking/

  cleaning/

  reading……

  2,go

  to

  the

  cinema

  3,camp

  by

  the

  lake

  4,study

  for

  a

  test

  study

  for

  the

  English

  test

  5,work

  as

  a

  guide

  6,living

  habits

  7,stay

  up

  late

  8,shout

  at

  sb

  因生气或愤怒向某人吼叫;

  shout

  to

  sb

  对某人大声叫喊,目的是让人听见

  9,run

  away

  10,fly

  a

  kite

  11,adj修饰不定代词

  adj要放后面

  something

  important,anything

  interesting

  12,take

  sb

  to…

  带某人去……

  13,put

  up

  tents

  14,make

  a

  fire

  15,on

  the

  first

  night

  16,each

  other

  17,get

  a

  terrible

  surprise

  18,finish

  doing

  19,look

  out

  of…从……朝外看(window,door……)look

  out

  at

  sth

  向外眺望……

  look

  out

  for

  留神、注意、小心、关心

  20,feel/

  watch/

  see/

  hear

  sb

  do

  sth强调整个过程

  feel/

  watch/

  see/

  hear

  sb

  doing

  sth强调动作正在进行

  21,jump

  up

  and

  down

  22,wake

  up

  23,so

  +adj

  +that

  +结果状语从句“如此……以致……”

  eg:I

  was

  so

  busy

  that

  I

  didn’t

  go

  to

  sleep

  for

  3

  days.The

  weather

  was

  so

  cold

  that

  they

  had

  to

  stay

  at

  home.The

  coat

  is

  so

  expensive

  that

  I

  don’t

  want

  to

  buy

  it.so

  that

  引导目的状语从句,以便,为了(in

  order

  to)eg:they

  got

  up

  early

  so

  that

  they

  could

  catch

  the

  early

  bus.I

  raise

  my

  voice

  so

  that

  I

  can

  make

  myself

  heard.第

  8

  页

  共

  8页

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