(完整word版)人教版七年级下册英语知识点复习(完整版)(5),推荐文档
2020-04-09 10:45:54
浏览次数:
新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结
Unit
1
Can
you
play
the
guitar?
1,情态动词+V原
can
do=
be
able
to
do
2,Play+
the+
乐器
+球类,棋类
3,join
参加社团、组织、团体
4,4个说的区别:say+内容
Speak+语言
Talk
谈论
talk
about
sth
talk
with
sb
talk
to
sb
Tell
告诉,讲述
tell
sb
(not)to
do
sth
Tell
stories/
jokes
5,want=
would
like
+(sb)to
do
sth
6,4个也的区别:too
肯定句末
(前面加逗号)Either否定句末(前面加逗号)Also
行前be
后
As
well
口语中(前面不加逗号)7,be
good
at+
V-ing=do
well
in
擅长于
be
good
for
对…有益
(be
bad
for对…有害)be
good
to
对…友好
(good
可用friendly,nice,kind替换)be
good
with和…相处好=get
on/
along
well
with
8,特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句
9,How/
what
about+V-ing
…怎么样?(表建议)10,感官动词(look,sound,taste,smell,feel)+adj/
like
11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答
12,students
wanted
for
school
show(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)13,show
sth
to
sb=show
sb
sth
give
sth
to
sb=give
sb
sth
14,help
sb
(to)do
sth
Help
sb
with
sth
With
sb’s
help=
with
the
help
of
sb
Help
oneself
to
随便享用
15,be
busy
doing
sth/
be
busy
with
sth
16,need
to
do
sth
17,be
free=
have
time
18,have
friends=
make
friends
19,call
sb
at
+电话号码
20,on
the
weekend=
on
weekends
21,English-speaking
students
说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22,do
kung
fu表演功夫
Unit
2
What
time
do
you
go
to
school?
1,问时间用what
time或者when
At+钟点
at
7
o’clock
at
noon/
at
night(during/
in
the
day)On+
具体某天、星期、特指的一天
on
April
1st
on
Sunday
on
a
cold
winter
morning
In
+年、月、上午、下午、晚上
2,时间读法:顺读法
逆读法:分钟≤30用past
five
past
eight(8:05)half
past
eight(8:30)分钟>30用to
a
quarter
to
ten(9:45)整点用
…o’clock
7
o’clock(7:00)3,3个穿的区别:wear
表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等
Put
on
表动作,接服装
Dress
表动作,接sb/
oneself
get
dressed穿衣
3,感叹句:How+adj+主谓!
How+adj+a/an
+n单+主谓!
What+
a/an
+adj+
n单+主谓!
What+
adj+
n复/
不可数+主谓!
4,from…to…
5,be/
arrive
late
for
6,频度副词(行前be
后)Always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
hardly
never
7,一段时间前面要用介词for
for
half
an
hour
for
five
minutes
8,eat/
have…
for
breakfast/
lunch/
dinner/
supper
9,either…or
10,a
lot
of=lots
of
11,it
is
+adj+for
sb
+to
do
sth
(adj修饰to
do
sth)It
is
important
for
me
to
learn
English.it
is
+adj+of
sb
+to
do
sth
(adj修饰sb)It
is
kind/
friendly/
nice
of
you
to
help
me.Unit
3
How
do
you
get
to
school?
1,疑问词
How
如何(方式)how
long
多长(时间)答语常用“(For/
about
+)时间段”
how
far多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s
+)数词
+miles/
meters/
kilometers”
how
often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/
often/
every
day/…”或
“次数+时间”等表频率的状语
How
soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in
+时间段”
how
many多少(接可数名词)how
much(接不可数名词)why为什么(原因)what什么
when何时
who谁
whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who)whose谁的
2,宾语从句要用陈述句语序
3,Stop
sb
from
doing
sth
Stop
to
do
停下来去做其他事
Stop
doing
停止正在做的事
4,what
do
you
think
of/
about…?=
how
do
you
like…?你认为…怎么样?
5,He
is
11
years
old.He
is
an
11-year-old
boy.6,many
students=
many
of
the
students
7,be
afraid
of
sth
be
afraid
to
do
sth
worry
about
be
worried
about
担心
8,play
with
sb
9,come
true
10,have
to
do
sth
11,he
is
like
a
father
to
me
(like像)12,leave离开
leave
for
出发前往某地
13,cross
是动词
across是介词
14,thanks
for
+n/
V-ing
Thanks
for
your
help/
thanks
for
helping
me.Thanks
for
your
invitation/
thanks
for
inviting/
asking
me.Thanks
to幸亏,由于,因为
15,4个花费:人+spend/
spends/
spent+时间/钱+(in)doing
sth/
on
sth
人+pay/
pays/
paid
+钱+for
sth
It
takes/
took
sb
+时间+to
do
sth
物+cost/
costs/
cost
+sb
+钱
16,交通方式
●用介词。在句子中做方式状语。
①by
+交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)By
bus/
bike/
car/
taxi/
ship/
boat/
plane/
subway/
train……
②by
+交通路线的位置
By
land/
water/
sea/
air
③in/
on
+冠词/物主代词/指示代词
+交通工具名词
In
a/
his/
the
car
On
a/
his/
the
bus/
bike/ship/
train/
horse/
motorbike
④on
foot
步行
●用动词。在句子中做谓语。
①take
+
a/
the
+交通工具名词
take
a
bus/
plane/
ship/
train
ride
a
bike
②walk/
drive/
ride/
fly
to……(后面接here,there,home等地点副词时,省略介词to。)如步行回家:walk
home
17,名词所有格
一般情况加’s
Tom’s
pen
以s结尾加’
the
teachers’
office
ten
days’
holiday
表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加’s
Mike
and
John’s
desk
表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加’s
Mike’s
and
John’s
desks
Unit
4
Don’t
eat
in
class.1,祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t)
Be型(be
+表语),否定形式:don’t
+
be
+表语
Be
quiet,please.Don’t
be
late!
Do型(实义动词+其他),否定形式:don’t
+实义动词+其他
Come
here,please.Don’t
play
football
here.Let型(let
sb
do
sth),否定形式:don’t
+
let
sb
do
sth或者let
sb
not
do
sth
No+n/
V-ing
No
photos
/mobile;No
parking/
smoking/
spitting/
talking/
picking
of
flowers
2,in
class在课堂上
in
the
classroom
在教室
3,be
on
time准时
4,listen
to
music
5,(have
a)fight
with
sb
7,eat
outside
8,Must
与have
to
(1)must
表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。
have
to
表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原词。
(2)must没有人称,时态和数的变化Have
to
有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为
has
to
,过去式为had
to.构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/
does。
(3)have
to的否定式是needn’t=don’t
/
doesn’t
have
to
(不必要);must的否定式是must
not/
mustn’t(一定不能,不允许)。
9,Some
of…
10,bring…to…
11,practice
(doing)sth
12,wash/
do
the
dishes
13,on
school
days/
nights
14,break/
follow(obey)the
rules
15,Be
strict
with
sb/
oneself
be
strict
in
sth对……严格。
16,too
many“太多”修饰可数名词复数
too
much“太多”修饰不可数名词
much
too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词
17,make
one’s/
the
bed
18,get
to,arrive
in/at,reach,到达(如果后面接地点的副词home,here或there
,就不用介词in
,at,to)19,remember/
forget+to
do要做
+doing做过
20,have
fun,enjoy
oneself,have
a
good/
great/
wonderful
time+V-ing
Unit
5
Why
do
you
like
pandas?
1,回答why的提问要用because
2,Kind
of
相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与a
little/
bit
相近
A
kind
of
意为“一种”,some
kinds
of
意为“几种”,all
kinds
of
意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind
是“种,类,属”的意思。
3,Why
not
=Why
don’t
you+V原
你为什么不…?
4,walk
on
one’s
legs/
hands
on
意为“用…方式行走”
5,all
day
=the
whole
day整天
6,来自be/
come
from
where
do
they
come
from?=where
are
they
from?
7,more
than=over超过
less
than
少于
8,once
twice
three
times
9,be
in
great
danger
10,one
of…
…之一
+名词复数
11,get
lost
12,with/
without
有/
没有
介词
13,a
symbol
of
14,由…制造
be
made
of能看出原材料
be
made
from
看不出原材料
be
made
in+地点
表产地
15,cut
down
砍到
动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)Unit
6
I’m
watching
TV.1,现在进行时
其结构为be的现在式(am,is,are)+
现在分词(V-ing)。
否定形式在be后面加not,疑问式将be动词提前
2,动词-ing形式的构成:
一般情况+ing;以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ing;重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加ing
3,go
to
the
movies
4,join
sb
for
sth与某人一起做某事
join
us
for
dinner
5,live
with
sb
live
in+地点
6,other,another与the
other
Other
“其他的,另外的”,后接名词复数,有时other+n复数=others
Another
“又一(个),另一(个)”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数。
The
other“(两者中的)另一个”,常与one连用,“one…the
other…”表示“一个…,另一个…”
7,talk
on
the
phone
8,wish
to
do
sth
9,Here
is+
n单
Here
are+
n
复
Unit
7
It’s
raining!
1.询问天气的表达方式:
How’s
the
weather?It’s
a
raining/sunny
day.It’s
raining.What’s
the
weather
like?It’s
windy.2,play
computer
games
3,How’s
it/
everything
going?=How
have
you
been?
4,In/
at
the
park
5,Take
a
message
for
sb
替人留言
Leave
a
message
to
sb
给人留言
6,call
sb
back
7,right
now,right
away,at
once,in
a
minute,in
a
moment,in
no
time
立刻,马上
8,right
now现在
just
now刚刚(用于一般过去式)9,over
and
over
again
10,the
answer
to
the
question,a
key
to
the
door,a
ticket
to
the
ball
game
11,by
the
pool
12,summer
vacation
13,go
on
a
vacation去度假
be
on
a
vacation在度假
14,write
(a
letter)to
sb
15,反意疑问句(陈述句+附加疑问句)反意疑问句中,陈述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑问句就要用否定;相反,陈述句用的否定,附加疑问句就要用肯定。
16,adj
以-ing结尾“令人…的”exciting,interesting,relaxing
以-ed结尾“人感到…的”excited,interested,relaxed
17,in
the
first
picture
18,dry干燥的
humid潮湿的
Unit
8
Is
there
a
post
office
near
here?
1,There
is
+单数可数名词/不可数名词+
地点状语.There
are
+复数名词+地点状语.谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致(就近原则)。
There
be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not
a/an/any
+
n.相当于no+
n.There
be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首
There
be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”
2,问路:①Is/
Are
there
……near
here/
around
here/
in
the
neighborhood?
②Where
is/
are……?
③How
can
I
get
to……?
④Could/Can
you
tell
me
the
way
to……
⑤Which
is
the
way
to……
3,Across,cross,through,over
Across是介词,“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过
Cross是动词,相当于go/
walk
across
Through是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过
go
through
the
door
Over是介词,“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过
fly
over
4,ask
for
help/
advice
5,in/
on
the
street
6,在某条大街上习惯用介词on
on
Bridge
Street
7,across
from,next
to,between…and…,behind
8,in
front
of在…(外部的)前面→behind在…后面
in
the
front
of在…(内部的)前面
9,be
in
town→be
out
of
town
10,be
far
from
11,go/
walk
along
go
straight
go
up/
down
12,turn
left/right
13,on
one’s/
the
left
14,at
the
first
crossing/
turning
15,sometimes
有时(频度副词)sometime(将来)有朝一日,(曾经)某天
Some
times
几次,几倍
some
time
一段时间(前面用介词for)16,free
空闲的
free
time
自由的
as
free
as
a
fish
免费的
The
best
things
in
life
are
free.17,enjoy
doing
18,Time
goes
quickly.19,表“一些”在肯定句中用some.在疑问句和否定句中用any。
特殊用法:some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。
any也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何的“。
Unit
9
What
does
he
look
like?
1,what
does
he
look
like?询问人长什么样,回答:①主语+be+形容词/
介词短语(he
is
tall/
of
medium
height);②主语+have/has+形容词+名词(she
has
long
hair)what
does
sb
like?询问某人喜欢什么
2,多个形容词修饰名词
多个形容词修饰名词,一般关系近的靠近名词;音节少的在前,音节多的在后。
限定词+数词(序前基后)+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词
3,May
be
为情态动词+动词原形,在句子中做谓语,maybe是副词,表示可能,大概,一般放在句首。
4,a
little,little修饰不可数名词,a
little表示一点点,little表示几乎没有
a
few,few修饰可数名词,a
few表示一点点,few表示几乎没有
5,Find
强调找到的结果,look
for
强调寻找的过程.6,问职业:what
do
you
do?=what
is
your
job?
7,the
same
as→be
different
8,long
straight
brown
hair
9,最后in
the
end(表事情结局)finally(强调次序)at
last(强调经多番努力终于达成)By
the
end
of
直到……为止
At
the
end
of在……末端/尽头
Unit
10
I’d
like
some
noodles.1,名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词(不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数)。
可数名词又分单数和复数。一般+s;以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es;辅音+y,把y变i,再+es;以-o结尾的,有生命的+es(negro—negroes;hero—heroes;tomato—tomatoes;potato—potatoes);无生命的+s;⑤以f,fe
结尾的名词,改f,fe为v+es(leaf—leaves;knife—knives)(例外:roofs,chiefs)⑥单复数同形:sheep,deer.不规则变化:man—men;woman—women;child—children;foot—feet;tooth—teeth等
2,would
like
sth.想要某物
Would
you
like
some
…?
你想要一些……吗?
——Yes,please./
——No,thanks.would
like
to
do
sth.“想要做某事”。
Would
you
like
to
…
?
你愿意去做……吗?
—Yes,I’d
like
/
love
to./—I’d
like/
love
to.But
I’m
too
busy.would
like
sb
to
do
sth
“想要某人做某事”。
3,order:order
food
take/
have
one’s
order
In
order
to为了
In
the
order按顺序
Order/
book
a
room
预定房间
Order
sb(not)to
do
sth命令
4,special和especial
Special特别的人或事物,特别的,特殊的,specials特色菜;specially专门地,特地
Especial特别的,突出的,especially特别,尤其
5,the
number
of表示“……的数量”,后面接可数名词复数。做主语时,主语是number而不是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用单数;
a
number
of表示“许多”,相当于many,后面接可数名词复数,做主语时,主语不是number而是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用复数。
Number前可用large,great,small修饰,不能用little。
6,仍然,还:still(肯定句)Yet(疑问句、否定句)7,one
bowl
of
two
bowls
of
8,what
size(+n)would
you
like?
Large/
medium/
small
9,what
kind
of
10,大:big
体格大、笨重→small,little
形容具体的人或物
Huge物体体积巨大=very
big
Large物体面积、空间、范围、数量大→small
不修饰人
Great重大事件或行为,伟大,具有感情色彩
11,肯定句中表并列用and
否定句、疑问句中表并列用or
12,around
the
world=
all
over
the
world
13,make
a
wish
14,blow
out
15,in/
at
one
go
16,get
popular
17,cut
up(动副结构)18,bring
good
luck
to
19,different
kinds
of
20,be
short
of缺乏
Unit
11
How
was
your
school
trip?
1,一般过去时
基本结构:主语+动词过去式+其他;
否定形式:①was
/
were
+
not;
②在行为动词前加didn
t,同时还原动词;
一般疑问句:①Was/Were+主语+其他?②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
2,动词过去式规则变化:直接加ed;以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d;以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed;以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed;以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed
不规则变化的动词过去式(见书本最后一页)3,How
was
your
school
trip?=
what
was
your
school
trip
like?
4,Go
for
a
walk
5,Milk
a
cow
6,Ride
a
horse
7,Quite
a
lot
8,Show
sb
around
9,并列谓语的时态和数必须一致。
10,In
the
countryside
11,after
that
12,come
out
13,go
on
school
trip
14,along
the
way
15,buy/
get
sb
sth=
buy/
get
sth
for
sb
16,all
in
all
17,否定转移(主语为第一人称I
或者we时)think,believe,suppose
18,be
interested
in
+n/
v-ing
19,not
at
all
20,diary
entry
21,Something意为“某事,有些事”;
anything意为“任何事,任何东西”;
everything意为“每一件事”(其后的谓语动词要用单数);
nothing意为“没事,什么事都没有”。
Unit
12
What
did
you
do
last
weekend?
1,go+V-ing与do
some
+V-ing
go+V-ing表示“去从事某种活动”(一般指户外)go
shopping/
swimming/
skating/
dancing/
skiing/
climbing/
camping/
hiking……
do
some
+V-ing
表示“从事某种活动”(一般指室内)do
some
writing/
washing/
cooking/
cleaning/
reading……
2,go
to
the
cinema
3,camp
by
the
lake
4,study
for
a
test
study
for
the
English
test
5,work
as
a
guide
6,living
habits
7,stay
up
late
8,shout
at
sb
因生气或愤怒向某人吼叫;
shout
to
sb
对某人大声叫喊,目的是让人听见
9,run
away
10,fly
a
kite
11,adj修饰不定代词
adj要放后面
something
important,anything
interesting
12,take
sb
to…
带某人去……
13,put
up
tents
14,make
a
fire
15,on
the
first
night
16,each
other
17,get
a
terrible
surprise
18,finish
doing
19,look
out
of…从……朝外看(window,door……)look
out
at
sth
向外眺望……
look
out
for
留神、注意、小心、关心
20,feel/
watch/
see/
hear
sb
do
sth强调整个过程
feel/
watch/
see/
hear
sb
doing
sth强调动作正在进行
21,jump
up
and
down
22,wake
up
23,so
+adj
+that
+结果状语从句“如此……以致……”
eg:I
was
so
busy
that
I
didn’t
go
to
sleep
for
3
days.The
weather
was
so
cold
that
they
had
to
stay
at
home.The
coat
is
so
expensive
that
I
don’t
want
to
buy
it.so
that
引导目的状语从句,以便,为了(in
order
to)eg:they
got
up
early
so
that
they
could
catch
the
early
bus.I
raise
my
voice
so
that
I
can
make
myself
heard.第
8
页
共
8页